WILLIE B. BEAN, APPELLANT,
v.
CAREY'S RENTAL AGENCY, INC., APPELLEE

Fla. 3d DCA | 1988-08-09
Nos. 87-1698, 87-2221
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and DANIEL S. PEARSON and JORGENSON, JJ.
532 So. 2d 685 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1988) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Holding

The court held that the mother's negligence, while potentially a proximate cause, cannot be deemed the sole proximate cause of the child's death as a matter of law.


Facts & Procedural History

A child died from inhaling mineral spirits provided by the apartment manager's employee. The employee poured the hazardous substance into an unsafe co…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Willie B. Bean, the personal representative of his eighteen-month-old son’s estate, brought this wrongful death action against Carey’s Rental Agency, Inc., the manager of the apartment building in which the decedent child resided with his mother, Marilyn Johnson. The trial court entered summary judgment for Carey’s, and Bean appeals. We reverse.

Bean’s son died when he spilled on himself and inhaled the noxious fumes of a substantial quantity of mineral spirits, a hazardous paint thinner. Viewing the facts, as we must, most favorably to the appellant, the mineral spirits had been furnished to Johnson by Carey’s employee, Danny Sawyer, when Johnson undertook to paint a bedroom of her apartment. Johnson was painting the apartment upon Carey’s refusal to do so, despite the apartment’s having been cited for housing code violations relating to the unsanitary condition of the walls and ceilings. According to Johnson, she was aware of the danger of mineral spirits if swallowed and asked Sawyer to put the mineral spirits in a closed container. Sawyer instead gave Johnson the mineral spirits by pouring some from his one-gallon closed container into a plastic one-liter soda bottle with a cut-off top. Sawyer knew that inhaling the fumes of mineral spirits was dangerous but failed to warn Johnson of this.

We reject Carey’s argument that under the facts viewed most favorably to the appellant, “the mother’s negligence in placing the known dangerous substance within easy reach of her child and taking no precautions to prevent him from playing with it, as she knew he would want to do, was the sole proximate cause of the child’s death.” Although a jury may conclude that Johnson’s negligence was indeed the sole proximate cause of the child’s death, we cannot so conclude as a matter of law. See Bennett M. Lifter, Inc. v. Varnado, 480 So. 2d 1336 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985); Stahl v. Metropolitan Dade County, 438 So. 2d 14 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983).

Reversed and remanded.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Smith v. Grove Apts., LLC, 976 So. 2d 582 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007)
    …ing back the overgrown trees and vines. He further argued that the landlord would be liable for his injuries if the jury found that his injuries were a foreseeable result of the landlord’s breach of its duty. See Bean v. Carey’s Rental Agency, Inc., 532 So. 2d 685 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988); Bennett M. Lifter, Inc. v. Varnado, 480 So. 2d 1336 (Fla. 3d DCA 1985). The trial court granted the landlord’s motion and entered final summary judgment in the landlord’s favor. Although the trial court found that the landlord h…
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  • Hunnings v. Texaco, Inc., 29 F.3d 1480 (11th Cir. 1994)
    …has many useful purposes when properly employed. However, exposure to the chemical, through internal ingestion, inhalation or prolonged contact with the skin can be fatal. Tampa Drug Co., 103 So. 2d at 608. See Bean v. Carey’s Rental Agency, Inc., 532 So. 2d 685, 686 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1988) (plaintiffs eighteen-month-old child died after spilling mineral spirits on himself and inhaling the noxious fumes). The court observed that “although the product appears harmless in and of itself, it has lurking in its i…
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