BILAL
v.
GEO CARE, INC.

M.D. Fla. | 2021-06-25
District Court, M.D. Florida (2021)

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Holding

The court held that a plaintiff's claims must be dismissed without prejudice when service of process cannot be completed within 120 days and the plaintiff fails to show good cause for the delay.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff, proceeding in forma pauperis, was unable to provide a current address for defendant Beloff after multiple attempts by the court to serve hi…

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Opinion of the Court

GEO CARE, LLC, FNU GARZA, THE ESTATE OF FNU JARVIS, THE GEO GROUP, INC., CORRECT CARE SOLUTIONS, LLC, DONALD SAWYER, REBECCA JACKSON and CRAIG BELOFF,

Defendants. /

OPINION AND ORDER1

Plaintiff Jamaal Ali Bilal filed this civil rights case in 2014 while detained at the Florida Civil Commitment Center (FCCC). The Court granted Bilal leave to proceed in forma pauperis and ordered Bilal to complete service forms. Bilal provided the address of Beloff’s presumed place of employment— the FCCC—for service of process. Magistrate Judge Mac R. McCoy directed a special appointee to serve Beloff, but the documents were returned unserved

UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

SA: FTMP-1 Copies: All Parties of Record

Footnotes
1 Disclaimer: Documents hyperlinked to CM/ECF are subject to PACER fees. By using hyperlinks, the Court does not endorse, recommend, approve, or guarantee any third parties or the services or products they provide, nor does it have any agreements with them. The Court is also not responsible for a hyperlink’s availability and functionality, and a failed hyperlink does not affect this Order. because Beloff no longer worked at FCCC. Judge McCoy ordered Bilal to provide a current service address for Beloff. (Doc. 96). Bilal was unable to do so. (Doc. 105). So Judge McCoy ordered Geo Care, LLC—Beloff’s alleged current or former employer—to provide Beloff’s last known address. (Doc. 106). Geo Care complied. (Doc. 107). The Court mailed service documents to Beloff at the address provided, but they were returned as undeliverable and marked as “Unable to Forward.” Under Rule 4(m), a district court “must dismiss the action without prejudice…or order that service be made within a specific time” if the defendant has not been served within 120 days of filing the complaint. Fed. R. Civ. P. 4(m). A court must extend the time for service if the plaintiff shows “good cause” for the failure. Id. For litigants proceeding in forma pauperis, “[t]he officers of the court shall issue and serve all process.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d). But this case cannot linger on the Court’s docket indefinitely. The Court is responsible for seeing that its limited resources are allocated so it promotes the effective and efficient administration of the judicial system. The Court has exhausted reasonable efforts to serve Beloff, and Bilal has not shown good cause to extend the time for service under Rule 4(m). The Court will thus dismiss Bilal’s claim against Beloff without prejudice. See Brown v. Davis, 656 F. App’x 920, 921 (11th Cir. 2016) (affirming dismissal because the in forma pauperis plaintiff provided the wrong address for a defendant and did not attempt to remedy service). If Bilal discovers a current address for Beloff, he may move to rename him as a defendant. Accordingly, it is now ORDERED: Bilal’s claims against Beloff are DISMISSED without prejudice. The Clerk is DIRECTED to remove him as a party to this case. DONE and ORDERED in Fort Myers, Florida on June 21, 2021.

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