SHAW
v.
HEALTHPARK MEDICAL CENTER
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The court held that the complaint was a shotgun pleading and dismissed it without prejudice, granting leave to amend.
Plaintiff William Shaw sued multiple defendants alleging they accessed his health information and restrained him. The complaint failed to specify whic…
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ORDER1
Before the Court is Defendants’ Motion to Dismiss (Doc. 10). Plaintiff William Shaw failed to respond. Local Rule 3.01(c) (giving parties twenty-one days to respond); Fed. R. Civ. P. 6(d) (adding three days when party must act within time after service by mail). This action appears at least partially duplicative of another suit before the Court—Shaw v. Rodriguez, No. 2:22-cv- 00107-SPC-NPM (M.D. Fla.). But Defendants don’t address that.
shotgun complaints don’t “give the defendants adequate notice of the claims against them and the grounds upon which each claim rests.” Id. at 1323. To put it mildly, “Courts in the Eleventh Circuit have little tolerance for shotgun pleadings.” Vibe Micro, Inc. v. Shabanets, 878 F. 3d 1291, 1295 (11th
Cir. 2018). They waste resources, broaden discovery, and ravage dockets. Id. So when staring down the barrel of a shotgun complaint, courts should order repleading. Paylor v. Hartford Fire Ins., 748 F. 3d 1117, 1127-28 (11th Cir. 2014) (criticizing district court for not policing shotgun pleadings).
The Complaint commits “the relatively rare sin of asserting multiple claims against multiple defendants without specifying” the claims against each Defendant.2 See Weiland, 792 F. 3d at 1323, 1324 n.17. Shaw brings a host of claims against Defendants without specifying who is liable for each claim. In all, Shaw sues ten Defendants. But it’s anybody’s guess who did what. Put simply, the Complaint is a shotgun pleading. E.g., Auto. Alignment & Body Serv., Inc. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins., 953 F. 3d 707, 732-33 (11th Cir. 2020) (holding group pleading did not give each defendant “fair notice of the allegations” and the grounds of each claim). Aside from that issue, the Complaint is a rambling mix of conclusory facts and legal conclusions. Some do not correspond to a cause of action. Weiland, 792 F. 3d at 1322 (identifying a shotgun pleading as “replete with conclusory, vague, and immaterial facts not obviously connected to any particular cause of action”). And it is unclear exactly what claims Shaw brings. For instance, the Complaint might try to allege negligence. Likewise, Shaw maybe pursues a claim for hacking the public defender’s office. Finally, he may want breach of contract damages. But the pleading fails to clarify if Shaw pursues those theories and (if so) on what basis. At bottom, the Court cannot expect Defendants to respond to this scattershot Complaint. Having concluded the Complaint is a shotgun pleading, the Court dismisses with leave to amend. Shabanets, 878 F. 3d at 1296. Shaw should
What’s more, Defendants are correct several claims invoke statutes that don’t provide a private cause of action. E.g., Laster v. CareConnect Health Inc., 852 F. App’x 476, 478 (11th Cir. 2021) (HIPAA); Reed v. Club XM, Inc., No. 6:14-cv-217-Orl-18GJK, 2014 WL 12722863, at *5 n.4 (M.D. Fla. May 6, 2014) (Fla. Stat. § 784.03); Turner v. Charter Schools USA, Inc., No. 18-24005-CIV- GAYLES/MCALILEY, 2020 WL 620392, at *9 (S.D. Fla. Jan. 14, 2020) (Fla. Stat. § 787.02). Even if the Court could liberally construe some of those claims as corresponding state-law torts, Shaw still failed to allege facts supporting their respective elements. Shaw should review the federal pleading requirements and allege all facts necessary to state plausible claims. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009). One final matter. The Complaint does not comply with the Court’s typography requirements. Local Rule 1.08. While Shaw is pro se, he must still comply with the Court’s procedural rules. E.g., Woodford v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81, 103 (2006). The Court encourages Shaw to get an attorney or—at a minimum—consult the District’s Guide for Proceeding Without a Lawyer.3
Accordingly, it is now
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Copies: All Parties of Record
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662 (U.S. 2009)
- Vibe Micro, Inc. v. Igor Shabanets, 878 F.3d 1291 (11th Cir. 2018)
- Woodford v. NGO, 548 U.S. 81 (U.S. 2006)
- Blanche Paylor v. Hartford Fire Ins. Co., 748 F.3d 1117 (11th Cir. 2014)