WEGMAN
v.
THE UNITED STATES SPECIALTY SPORTS ASSOCIATION, INC.
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The court held that Defendant DeDonatis must immediately return electronic devices belonging to USSSA, as his retention of the property prejudices the organization's ability to preserve evidence and conduct its investigation.
USSSA moved to compel DeDonatis to return three electronic devices belonging to the organization. DeDonatis' counsel conceded the devices were USSSA p…
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This cause comes before the Court for consideration without oral argument on Defendant The United States Specialty Sports Association, Inc.’s Short-Form Motion to Compel Defendant DeDonatis to Return Property, Enjoin Copying, and For Fees/Costs (Dkt. 98), filed December 5, 2023. Defendant DeDonatis opposes. Dkt. 106.1
DeDonatis that sought a court order authorizing him to create forensic copies of the devices before returning them to USSSA. Dkt. 94. As was apparent to every participant at that hearing, all persons who anticipate or are parties to litigation have a duty to locate, retain, and preserve potentially relevant evidence, including electronically stored information. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(e). The Court need not dwell too long on that requirement here, as USSSA and DeDonatis both acknowledge they have an obligation to preserve evidence contained on the devices.
more than two business days after a request is not ‘prompt.’” Id. The Court will impose sanctions on counsel and, if warranted, parties who do not respond promptly to requests for Good Faith Conferences. Id. The devices belong to USSSA. Dkt. 97 at 6:1–5, 17:25 to 18:7. The organization concedes it must preserve the evidence on the devices, id. at 20:11 to 21:3, and it intends to make forensic copies of the devices once they are returned so it can comply with its preservation obligations. Id. at 19:22 to 20:10. DeDonatis’ retention of USSSA’s property prevents the organization from fulfilling its duty to preserve evidence, thereby prejudicing it.
The organization is prejudiced by the failure to return the devices in another way too. Organizations know what their employees know. See Beck v. Deloitte & Touche, 144 F. 3d 732, 736 (11th Cir. 1998) (recognizing that under Florida law knowledge of officer is generally imputed to corporation); see also
The Sedona Conference, The Sedona Conference Commentary on Legal Holds, Second Edition: The Trigger & the Process A Project of the Sedona Conference Working Group on Electronic Document Retention and Production (WG1), 20 Sedona Conf. J. 341, 374 (2019) (discussing the imputation of employee’s knowledge to an organization in the context of the duty to preserve evidence). DeDonatis was once USSSA’s chief executive officer. See Dkt. 5 ¶ 15. Given that he is now on administrative leave and his relationship with USSSA has soured, the devices contain evidence that the organization needs to determine what DeDonatis knows, when he learned about it, what he did about it, and who was involved. In short, DeDonatis’ failure to return the USSSA’s devices frustrates the organization’s collection efforts, stymies its investigation into the events that form the basis of Plaintiffs’ claims, and thwarts the preparation of the organization’s defenses. DeDonatis must return the devices to USSSA immediately.2 Accordingly, it is ORDERED:
1. Defendant The United States Specialty Sports Association, Inc.’s Short-Form Motion to Compel Defendant DeDonatis to Return Property, Enjoin Copying, and For Fees/Costs (Dkt. 98) is GRANTED;
2. DeDonatis is directed to return all electronic devices provided to him by Defendant The United States Specialty Sports Association, Inc. no later than December 15, 2023;
3. DeDonatis shall not access, copy, or otherwise tamper with any electronically stored information contained on the devices;3 and
4. USSSA is awarded reasonable expenses. The parties shall confer regarding the expenses that it necessarily incurred prosecuting the motion. If
ROBERT M. NORWAY
United States Magistrate Judge
Copies to: Counsel of Record