SALLIE E. Z. GIRTMAN AND JOHN W. D. GIRTMAN, HER HUSBAND, APPELLANTS,
v.
LINCOLN G. STARBUCK, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1904-06-01
48 Fla. 265 Florida Supreme Court (1904) Positive Treatment
Cited by 6 cases

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Synopsis

In this equity partition suit, the Florida Supreme Court affirmed a lower court decree finding that a conveyance from defendants to complainant conveyed a present undivided one-half interest in property, entitling complainant to partition. However, the court reversed the allowance of attorney's fees to complainant who represented himself, holding that such fees cannot be taxed as costs under the partition statute.


Holding

The court held that the trial court correctly construed the instrument as conveying a present interest, properly exercised equity jurisdiction to decree partition without remitting complainant to an action at law, and correctly appointed commissioners for partition. However, the court erred in awarding attorney's fees to complainant, as the partition statute does not permit a party acting as his own attorney to claim such fees as costs to be apportioned among the parties.


Key Quotes

“every party in interest, whether complainant or respondent, shall by decree of the court, be bound to pay a share of the costs and charges, including attorney's fees of complainant's solicitor, arising from the suit for the partition or sale of the land, in proportion to his interest.”

Citation of the partition statute governing apportionment of costs and attorney's fees among parties in interest.

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Facts & Procedural History

Complainant Starbuck obtained an instrument from defendants Girtman claiming to convey an undivided one-half interest in property. The defendants disp…

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Opinion of the Court
Per Curiam.

Per Curiam.

This appeal is from a decree for complainant rendered in a suit in equity for partition brought by appellee against appellants, in the Circuit Court of Orange county.

It appears from the record that complainant derived his alleged title by a conveyance from defendants which they claimed was not a deed conveying a present interest, but merely a covenant to convey, upon the grantee’s performance of certain conditions. If the instrument is a conveyance and not a mere covenant to convey, then it invests complainant with an undivided one-half interest in the property. Complainant had never been in actual possession of the property. Defendants had continuously held possession, claiming title, and denying -that complainant had any interest in the land, ever since the conveyance was executed, but their possession had not existed for a sufficient length of time to bar complainant’s rights under the statute of limitations. The court found for complainant, decreed that he and the defendant, Sallie E. Z. Girtman, each owned undivided moieties of the land, appointed commissioners to partition same, and allowed the complainant an attorney’s fee of $50, charging one-half thereof as a lien upon the interest of Sallie E. Z. Girtman in the land to be partitioned. From this decree the defendants appeal.

The court is of opinion that the decree is justified by the evidence, and that the court correctly construed the instrument under which complainant claimed title. It is also satisfied the court of equity had authority to adjudicate the rights and interests of the parties, although the defendants were in exclusive possession and denied the complainant’s title in the manner stated, and that it .did not err in refusing to remit complainant to an action at law before decreeing partition. Camp Phosphate Company v. Anderson decided at the present term. But the court did err in allowing complainant an attorney fee. The statute, section 1497, Rev. Stats, of 1893, provides that “every party in interest, whether complainant or respondent, shall by decree of the court, be bound to pay a share of the costs and charges, including attorney’s fees of complainant’s solicitor, arising from the suit for the partition or sale of the land, in proportion to his interest.” In this case the complainant, who was himself an attorney at law, conducted the proceedings in person and was not represented by an attorney.

In Cheney v. Ricks, 168 Ill. 533, 48 N. E. Rep. 75, it was held that a complainant in partition who acts as attorney for himself and the other complainant in conducting the case, is not entitled to have his fee for services taxed as costs and apportioned ratably among all the parties to the suit, though the statute provided that “the court shall apportion the costs including the reasonable solicitor’s fee among the parties in interest in the suit, so that each party shall pay his or her equitable portion thereof.” Our statute should receive a similar construction.

There is no other error in the record and we will eliminate the one found by striking out the allowance of the attorney fee, and as thus modified, the decree will be affirmed. The appellee will pay the cost of this appeal.

Carter, P. J., and Shackleford and Whitfield, JJ., concur. Taylor, C. J., and Hocker and Cockrell, JJ., concur in the opinion.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Dallam v. Sanchez, 56 Fla. 779 (Fla. 1908)
    …, regulate partition proceedings in this state. They have been construed several times by this court. See Camp Phosphate Co. v. Anderson, 48 Fla. 226, 37 South. Rep. 722, S. C. 111 Amer. St. Rep. 77, and authorities there cited; Girtman v. Starbuck, 48 Fla. 265, 37 South. Rep. 731, S. C. 5 Amer. & Eng. Ann. Cas. 833; Williams v. Clyatt, 53 Fla. 987, 43 South. Rep. 441; Koon v. Koon, 55 Fla. 834, 46 South. Rep 633. As was held therein, a partition suit is not the proper proceeding in which, to settle a disp…
  • Miller v. Griffin, 99 Fla. 976 (Fla. 1930)
    …es jurisdiction it will proceed, to determine all controversies between the parties as to legal title and right of possession. Koon v. Koon, 55 Fla. 834, 46 So. R. 633; Camp Phosphate Co. v. Anderson, 48 Fla. 226, 37 So. R. 722; Girtman v. Starbuck, 48 Fla. 265, 37 So. R. 731; Ellis v. Everett, 79 Fla. 493, 84 So. R. 617; Dallam v. Sanchez, 56 Fla. 779, 47 So. R. 871. A consolidation of suits for partition and to quiet title is not improper where the parties and subject matter are the same. See Terra Ceia…
  • Koon v. Wiley H. Koon, 55 Fla. 834 (Fla. 1908)
    …s between them- as to the legal title and night of possession miay and should be settled by the chancellor, as authorized by statute.” Camp Phosphate Co. v. Anderson, 48 Fla. 226, 37 South. Rep. 722, S. C. 111 Amer. St. Rep. 77; Girtman v. Starbuck, 48 Fla. 265, 37 South. Rep. 731, S. C. 5 Amer. & Eng. Ann. Cas. 833; Williams v. Clyatt, 53 Fla. 987, 43 South. Rep. 441. Nothing said in these cited cases authorizes or warrants the injection of such other questions and issues in a suit for partition as the de…

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