PETER GOMEZ, APPELLANT,
v.
LEO MICHAEL FLYNN, M.D., APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1987-12-22
No. BL-418
SHIVERS and ZEHMER, JJ., concur.
518 So. 2d 366 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1987)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

In a medical malpractice action, the court reversed a summary judgment that barred claims based on the statute of limitations, holding that the trial court must first determine when the cause of action accrued before applying the relation-back doctrine.


Holding

A summary judgment on statute of limitations grounds cannot stand without a factual determination of when the cause of action accrued. The trial court must first determine whether the plaintiff knew or should have known of the alleged malpractice before January 3, 1976; if not, the relation-back doctrine may allow recovery for pre-January 3, 1976 acts depending on whether the legal criteria for relation back are satisfied.


Headnotes

[1] A partial summary final judgment may be reversed and remanded when a crucial factual determination regarding the accrual date of a cause of action has not been made.

[2] The accrual date of a cause of action is determinative of whether the statute of limitations has run.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“no express determination has yet been made by any trier of fact as to whether the cause of action accrued before or after January 3, 1976. Resolution of the question is crucial, because if appellant knew or in the exercise of due diligence should have known of the alleged malpractice prior to that date, i.e., if his cause of action did in fact accrue prior to January 3, 1976, the relation back doctrine explicated in Brown v. Wood...cannot apply and the action is time-barred”

Establishes that the accrual date must be determined by a factual finder, not assumed on summary judgment

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Dr. Flynn moved for partial summary judgment dismissing claims for alleged malpractice committed prior to January 3, 1976, based on the statute of lim…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
THOMPSON, Judge.

[*367] THOMPSON, Judge.

This is an appeal from a partial summary-final judgment in favor of the defendant, Dr. Flynn, in a malpractice action. We reverse and remand.

A partial summary final judgment was entered in favor of Dr. Flynn as to any alleged acts of malpractice committed prior to January 3, 1976, on the ground that the statute of limitations had run as to those acts. Although in prior procedings in this cause it was established that the appellant knew or should have known of the alleged malpractice sometime prior to April 10, 1976, and that his cause of action therefore accrued prior to that date, no express determination has yet been made by any trier of fact as to whether the cause of action accrued before or after January 3, 1976. Resolution of the question is crucial, because if appellant knew or in the exercise of due diligence should have known of the alleged malpractice prior to that date, i.e., if his cause of action did in fact accrue prior to January 3, 1976, the relation back doctrine explicated in Brown v. Wood, 202 So. 2d 125 (Fla. 2d DCA 1967) cannot apply and the action is time-barred with respect to any acts committed prior to January 3, 1976. If appellant did not know or have reason to know of the alleged malpractice prior to January 3, 1976, so that his cause of action did not accrue until that date or thereafter, he may still be able to recover for some or all of the allegedly tortious acts committed prior to that date depending on whether the trial court finds that the legal criteria for application of the relation back doctrine have been met. We reject, as being without merit, appellee’s contention that the Florida Supreme Court’s disapproval of the continuous treatment doctrine, see, Kelley v. School Board of Seminole County, 435 So. 2d 804 (Fla. 1983), has overruled, superseded, or otherwise affected the rule of Brown v. Wood.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

SHIVERS and ZEHMER, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw