ALVIS DAVIS AND CURTIS MINERS, APPELLANTS,
v.
LEWIS FRIEND AS CHAIRMAN OF THE SAVE OUR CITY COMMITTEE, BETTY J. MCCOY, AS CLERK OF THE CITY OF PAHOKEE, AND THE CITY OF PAHOKEE, APPELLEES

Fla. 4th DCA | 1987-05-27
No. 87-0585
ANSTEAD, GLICKSTEIN and STONE, JJ., concur.
507 So. 2d 796 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1987) Caution
Cited by 5 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The appellants sought to enjoin a recall election against city officials after three of four grounds in the recall petition were ruled legally insufficient. The Fourth District Court of Appeal reversed the trial court's denial of the injunction, holding that recall proceedings predicated on a petition containing invalid grounds cannot proceed when voters' approval was likely based on those invalid grounds.


Holding

A recall election may not proceed when predicated on a petition substantially based on invalid grounds. Because three distinct charges were ruled invalid and voters endorsed the petition based on all four charges, it is impossible to determine whether those voters would have approved the petition absent the three invalid charges, requiring the trial court to enjoin further recall proceedings.


Headnotes

[1] A recall election petition predicated on multiple grounds for recall cannot proceed if a substantial number of those grounds are legally insufficient.

[2] The factual validity of a ground for recall is a matter for the voters to determine, not the courts.

Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“the instant recall proceedings, predicated from the outset on four (4) substantive charges, cannot serve as the basis for a recall election now that three (3) of the four (4) charges have been stricken”

Establishes the core holding that recall proceedings cannot proceed when predicated on invalid charges

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

A recall petition against city officials contained four substantive charges. The trial court determined that three of the four grounds for recall were…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.

Topics

Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Injunction cases and more on FLexlaw


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from an order denying appellants’ request to enjoin a recall election. We reverse and direct the trial court to enjoin further recall proceedings under the challenged petition.

The trial court, although determining that three (3) out of the four (4) grounds for recall set out in the recall petition were legally insufficient, held that the recall proceedings under the petition should continue. The court also denied a constitutional challenge to the recall statute and refused to consider a proffer of evidence which in essence established that the allegations of the single remaining ground for recall were unfounded and false.

We affirm the trial court’s refusal to conduct an evidentiary hearing on the substance of the remaining ground for recall. The factual validity of the alleged ground is for the voters to determine. See Bent v. Ballantyne, 368 So. 2d 351 (Fla.1979).

However, we agree with appellants that the instant recall proceedings, predicated from the outset on four (4) substantive charges, cannot serve as the basis for a recall election now that three (3) of the four (4) charges have been stricken.

The trial court correctly ruled that in the absence of controlling precedent from this court, it was obligated to follow the holding of our sister court that a recall election may proceed under similar circumstances. See Wolfson v. Work, 326 So. 2d 90 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976).

Wolfson may be distinguishable in that the trial and appellate courts refused to rule on the validity of several charges after determining that the first ground was sufficient to sustain recall proceedings. The appellate court noted that the additional allegations “would likely surface during a campaign anyway.” Id. at 92.

The recall statute requires the approval of a petition by a substantial number of voters before a recall election may be scheduled pursuant to that petition. § 100.361, Fla.Stat. (1985).

Here, three (3) distinct charges have actually been ruled invalid and it is undisputed on this record that a substantial number of voters endorsed the petition on the basis of all four charges.

We agree with appellants that it is impossible to determine whether those voters would have endorsed the recall petition in the absence of three (3) charges, all of which we note superficially appear to be more serious than the remaining charge.

We disagree with Wolfson to the extent it holds that recall proceedings may not be enjoined even though they are predicated on a petition substantially based on invalid grounds.

Accordingly, we reverse that portion of the trial court’s order refusing to enjoin further recall proceedings. Because of our ruling we need not consider appellants’ constitutional claims.

ANSTEAD, GLICKSTEIN and STONE, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Garvin v. Jerome, 767 So. 2d 1190 (Fla. 2000)
    …ANSTEAD, J. We have for review Garvin v. Jerome, 721 So. 2d 1224 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998), in which the Fifth District Court of Appeal held, contrary to the Fourth District’s decision in Davis v. Friend, 507 So. 2d 796 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987), but consistent with the Second District’s determination in Wolfson v. Work, 326 So. 2d 90, 91 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976), that despite the invalidity of four of the five grounds upon which a recall election for Phyllis T. Garvin was pre…
  • Garvin v. Jerome, 721 So. 2d 1224 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)
    …nicipal CORPORATIONS § 12.251.16 (3d ed.1992). The court further observed that in an election setting, the other charges more than likely would surface during a campaign anyway and such campaign charges would not void the election. Davis v. Friend, 507 So. 2d 796 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987) held, in contrast, that where a recall proceeding was predicated on four substantive charges set forth in a recall petition and three of the four had been stricken as legally insufficient, the petition with its one remaining char…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw