RAYMOND A. REA, APPELLANT,
v.
JOHN C. SANSBURY, INDIVIDUALLY, AND AS PALM BEACH COUNTY ADMINISTRATOR, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1987-03-18
No. 4-86-1113
HERSEY, C.J., and LETTS, J., concur.
504 So. 2d 1315 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1987) Caution
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Raymond Rea sought a writ of mandamus to compel the Palm Beach County Administrator to disclose a telephone number for the county commission's online monitoring system, arguing it was a public record under Florida law. The court held that while commission meetings themselves are public records available in other forms, the monitoring system's access number is not a public record because it is a facility designed for county employee use, not a document created in the transaction of official business.


Holding

The court held that the matter was not moot because the question could arise again if the county changed the number. More substantively, the court held that the telephone number is not a public record within the meaning of Florida Statute Section 119.011(1) because it is a facility or system used by county employees to facilitate their work, not a document or material made or received in connection with official business. The county may restrict access to systems designed for employee use without violating the public records law.


Headnotes

[1] A telephone number used exclusively by county employees for access to county business meetings is not a public record subject to disclosure under Florida's public records…

[2] A public records request may not be moot if the issue is capable of repetition yet evading review.

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Key Quotes

“It is the public policy of this state that all state, county, and municipal records shall at all times be open for a personal inspection by any person.”

Rea's argument that the public records statute requires disclosure of the phone number; establishes the baseline public policy requiring records disclosure.

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Facts & Procedural History

Palm Beach County installed an electronic 'Online Monitor System' allowing callers to dial a telephone number to monitor ongoing county commission mee…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

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Opinion of the Court
DOWNEY, Judge.

DOWNEY, Judge.

Appellant, Raymond A. Rea, filed a petition for writ of mandamus in the circuit court of Palm Beach County to require appellee, as Palm Beach County administrator, to make available for inspection and copying a certain public record, i.e., a telephone number, pursuant to Chapter 119, Florida Statutes (1985). The court entered a final order holding that as long as the county uses the number in question exclusively for county employee ready access to county business meetings it is not required to furnish the public with access to the number. The court held, however, that, if the number is furnished to any member of the public outside of the class of county employees intended, then the county must furnish it to anyone who requests it.

The petition as amended alleges that for several months prior to the filing of the petition Palm Beach County maintained a telephone number commonly referred to as the county commission monitor phone. Said number provided access to meetings of the county commission and other public boards. By dialing the number in question one could monitor commission and board proceedings while they were underway. It is further alleged that Rea requested the number from the County Communications Department but was advised the county administrator’s office would only furnish the number to certain individuals in the public and private sector who could show a specific need therefor. Rea requested the number and a list of all individuals to whom the number had been furnished. His request was denied. Citing section 119.-011, Florida Statutes, the complaint alleged that Sansbury was a public official, the phone number was a public record, and there was no statutory exemption justifying refusal to disclose it to the public. Therefore, Rea petitioned the court to issue a writ of mandamus to require disclosure of the “public record.”

A hearing was held upon the petition, though no evidence was taken. Since the facts were not controverted, the parties simply argued their respective legal positions and the court entered the order appealed from. In said order the trial court stated:

The facts of this matter are undisputed by Counsel. In the latter part of 1985, or early 1986, Palm Beach County installed an electronic telephone system referred to as the County Commission “Online Monitor” System. This system al lowed one to dial a telephone number and automatically be patched into an ongoing County Commission meeting. Many of the County departments are located in buildings removed from the main Governmental Complex, and the system was installed to allow department heads to monitor their particular items as they were considered by the County Commission, and to generally monitor the progress of the meetings to determine when their presence was necessary without spending the entire day at the Commission Chambers. Subsequently, members of the public were made aware of the number and the system became so congested that it no longer served the purpose for which it was installed. Subsequently, the County changed the number and refused to release the new numbers to members of the general public unless a specific need could be shown to the satisfaction of the County Administrator. Petitioner requested the number and was denied. Petitioner also requested a copy of a list kept by the Administrator containing the names of all other members of the general public who had requested the number. Sometime after the initial request, the number was published in local newspapers and the County released the list requested by Petitioner. 2. The questions presented to this Court are:
(a) Is the issue of whether the telephone number is a public record moot subsequent to its release to the general public by the County, and (b) If the issue is not moot, is the number a “public record” subject to disclosure pursuant to Florida Statute Section 119.

Initially, the trial court ruled that the matter was not controlled by the doctrine of mootness because of the possibility of the question arising again should the county change the number. Therefore, although the county has published the number, Rea contends the legal issue should be resolved once and for all. We believe the trial court was correct in proceeding to decide the issue.

The county installed this electronic system called the “Online Monitor System” to enable outlying county employees who are involved in matters pending before the commission or particular public board to monitor proceedings via telephone to determine when their presence at the proceeding was necessary so as to obviate their spending unnecessary time sitting through matters irrelevant to their function and purpose. Apparently, the system will only tolerate so many calls and thus the county refused to allow its use by the general public.

Rea argues in his brief that Chapter 85-86, Laws of Florida, which incorporated into the purview of Chapter 119 various electronic materials, is broad enough to include the online monitor system. Furthermore, he contends that Chapter 119 prohibits any public official from having a private telephone line citing section 119.-01(1), which provides that “[i]t is the public policy of this state that all state, county, and municipal records shall at all times be open for a personal inspection by any person.” The county, on the other hand, submits that this electronic system, which has certain access to it, is no different than a county computer which has access codes and keys that are not public information subject to the public records law.

In our view, we need not look to the exemption provisions of Chapter 119 because the online monitor system is not a public record. Section 119.011(1) defines “public records” as:

[a]ll documents, papers, letters, maps, books, tapes, photographs, films, sound recordings or other material, regardless of physical form or characteristics, made or received pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business by any agency.

It should be kept in mind that the commission meetings are recorded so that the public can obtain copies thereof, and the meetings are open to the public so all can observe the proceedings. Thus, there is no fear that the public will not know what goes on. Finally, we view section 119.085 as authorizing the county to facilitate the inspection and copying of public records by electronic means and passing the cost on to the public user. This, however, does not mean that every means adopted by the county to facilitate the work of county employees ipso facto requires that the public be allowed to participate therein.

Accordingly, we affirm the order appealed from.

AFFIRMED.

HERSEY, C.J., and LETTS, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Media Gen. Operation, Inc. v. Feeney, 849 So. 2d 3 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003)
    …to be recorded as a public record.”). II. The House agrees that calls made in connection with official business are responsive to appellants’ public record request, but argues that the phone numbers were properly redacted, citing Rea v. Sansbury, 504 So. 2d 1315 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987) and arguing that the disclosure of these numbers will result in unreasonable consequences to the persons called. We do not find Rea applicable to these circumstances. The court in Rea held that a telephone number providing acces…

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