HAKAN ERZENE, APPELLANT,
v.
FLORIDA REAL ESTATE COMMISSION, APPELLEE

Fla. 5th DCA | 1987-02-19
No. 86-509
COBB, J„ and DANIEL, C.W., Associate Judge, concur.
504 So. 2d 427 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fifth District (1987) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

A Florida court held that the Real Estate Recovery Fund must reimburse a buyer for all adjudicated compensatory damages from a broker's wrongdoing, not just the escrow deposit amount, since the Commission had a statutory right to defend the underlying action but failed to do so.


Holding

The Real Estate Recovery Fund must reimburse the full unsatisfied portion of adjudicated compensatory damages, not merely the escrow deposit, because the statute provides for recovery of amounts 'reflected in the judgment as being actual or compensatory damages' and the Commission failed to defend the underlying action to distinguish among damage categories.


Headnotes

[1] A person adjudged to have suffered monetary damages by reason of certain acts of a licensed real estate broker or salesman is entitled to reimbursement from the Florida R…

[2] Reimbursement from the Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund is limited to the unsatisfied portion of a judgment or $25,000, whichever is less, and only to the extent reflect…

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“to any person or corporation adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction to have suffered monetary damages by reason of [certain acts of a licensed broker or salesman]”

Establishes the statutory standard for recovery from the Real Estate Recovery Fund based on court adjudication

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

A licensed real estate broker agreed to help Erzene purchase a home in Florida. Erzene signed two purchase contracts, deposited $6,000 with the broker…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
COWART, Judge.

COWART, Judge.

This case involves interpretation of section 475.482, et seq., Florida Statutes, which provides the Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund for reimbursement of persons damaged by certain wrongful acts committed by a licensed broker or salesman as part of brokerage transactions involving Florida real property.

A licensed real estate broker agreed to help appellant Hakan Erzene buy a home in Florida. Under the directions of the broker, appellant signed two contracts to purchase homes, deposited $6,000 with the broker, and moved his family from New York to Florida in anticipation of closing. Neither transaction closed and the broker failed to return the $6,000 deposit to appellant. Appellant sued the broker for conversion, breach of fiduciary duty, civil theft, and racketeering seeking damages for the lost deposit, living expenses, cost of storage, and loss of income.

At the time the action against the broker was commenced appellant gave notice to the Florida Real Estate Commission pursuant to section 475.483(l)(b), Florida Statutes. The Commission did not defend appellant’s action against the broker as it had a right to do under section 475.4835, Florida Statutes. The broker defaulted in defense and the issue of damages was sub mitted to a jury. Based on the jury’s verdict the trial court entered a judgment for appellant and against the broker for $20,-000 compensatory damages, $10,000 punitive damages, $407.88 interest, and $128.50 costs. A writ of execution was issued and returned nulla bona. Pursuant to section 475.482, Florida Statutes, appellant filed a claim with the Commission for payment from the Real Estate Recovery Fund. After a hearing the Commission granted appellant $6,407.88 representing the loss of the $6,000 escrow deposit and $407.88 prejudgment interest.

On this appeal appellant claims he is entitled to $20,536.38, being his adjudicated $20,000 compensatory damages plus $407.88 prejudgment interest and $128.50 costs. The commission argues that the real estate transaction did not fail to close due to the act or omission of the broker and that therefore a portion of appellant’s compensatory damages did not result from the broker’s acts or omissions and are not collectible from the Real Estate Recovery Fund and that appellant is entitled only to reimbursement for the $6,000 deposit and prejudgment interest. We agree with appellant.

Section 475.482(1), Florida Statutes, provides for reimbursement from the Florida Real Estate Recovery Fund “to any person or corporation adjudged by a, court of competent jurisdiction to have suffered monetary damages by reason of [certain acts of a licensed broker or salesman].” (emphasis supplied) The clear language of section 475.484(l)(a), Florida Statutes, provides that such a person is entitled to recover from the Real Estate Recovery Fund

... an amount equal to the unsatisfied portion of such person’s judgment or $25,000, whichever is less, but only to the extent and amount reflected in the judgment as being actual or compensatory damages, (emphasis supplied)

The commission should have defended appellant’s action against the broker in the trial court and have made its argument there and had the trial court have the judgment differentiate between the items of damages if necessary. The commission failed, neglected, or refused to do that and, because of the clear language in the statute, it cannot now attempt to go back of the court adjudication of the amount of appellant’s compensatory damages as reflected in the judgment.

The order of the Florida Real Estate Commission awarding appellant $6,407.88 is reversed and the cause remanded with directions that the commission order appellant be reimbursed for the unsatisfied portion of appellant’s judgment which is reflected in the judgment as being his actual or compensatory damages, that is, $20,-536.38.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

COBB, J„ and DANIEL, C.W., Associate Judge, concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Tucker v. State of Fla. Dep't OF Prof'l Reg., 521 So. 2d 146 (Fla. 5th DCA 1988)
    …e no reason why he should not recover them against the Fund, which is essentially substituted for Thomas as a vehicle for recovery in this case. We also hold that Tucker is entitled to recover his costs. In Erzene v. Florida Real Estate Commission, 504 So. 2d 427 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987), this court permitted recovery of costs in a suit involving section 475.482(l)(a). In Erzene, the appellant claimed he was entitled to $20,536.38 in damages, which represented $20,000.00 in compensatory damages, $407.88 in prejud…
  • Silverman v. Pitterman, 574 So. 2d 275 (Fla. 3d DCA 1991)
    …determined by the trier of fact. If the jury finds that Pitterman breached his duty to disclose to his principal material facts within his knowledge, then Mrs. Silverman may seek both compensatory damages, see Erzene v. Florida Real Estate Comm’n, 504 So. 2d 427 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987), and punitive damages, see [*277] Comfort Makers, Inc. v. Estate of Kenton, 515 So. 2d 1384 (Fla. 5th DCA 1987), as well as forfeiture of commission. See Carter v. Owens, 58 Fla. 204, 50 So. 641 (1909) (concealment from the princ…

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw