UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,
v.
JAMES HATCH, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the Sentencing Guidelines and the mandatory sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) do not violate due process or constitutional rights.
James Hatch was convicted of bank robbery and carrying a firearm during a crime of violence. He received a reduced sentence for the robbery and a mand…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Legislative Prerogative cases and more on FLexlaw
SEYMOUR, Circuit Judge.
James Hatch was convicted of bank robbery in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2113(a) (1988), and of carrying a firearm during and in relation to a crime of violence in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) (1988). Hatch was sentenced to one month on the section 2113(a) violation, after a downward departure, and to the mandatory sixty month sentence on the section 924(c) violation. Hatch contends that the sentencing guidelines violate his due process rights, and that the mandatory sentence imposed by section 924(c) is unconstitutional. We affirm.
I.
Hatch challenges the Sentencing Guidelines and the Sentencing Reform Act under which the Guidelines were promulgated as violative of due process in three regards. He asserts that the sentencing procedure impermissibly limits the court’s consideration of the circumstances relevant to the particular case, impermissibly precludes defendants from demonstrating to the judge through relevant evidence that a sentence below the guideline range is appropriate, and unlawfully allows the prosecutor and/or the Sentencing Commission, rather than the judge, to determine the sentence. These exact arguments in virtually identical language were presented to this court and rejected in United States v. Thomas, 884 F. 2d 540 (10th Cir.1989), which Hatch does not cite even though it was handed down over a year before he filed his brief. Accordingly, Hatch’s due process attack on the Guidelines is patently frivolous.
II.
Hatch also contends that the mandatory sentence imposed by section 924(c) violates his constitutional rights. Although he couches his argument in terms of dispro-portionality violative of the Eighth Amendment under Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277, 103 S.Ct. 3001, 77 L.Ed.2d 637 (1983), the gravamen of his contention is not that the sentence is disproportionate to the crime, but that the sentence is disproportionate in this case because the mandatory term removes the judge’s sentencing discretion. Hatch is in substance attacking the mandatory sentence on due process grounds.
The circuits which have specifically addressed this argument have rejected it. See United States v. Hamblin, 911 F. 2d 551, 555-56 (11th Cir.1990); United States v. Wilkins, 911 F. 2d 337, 339-40 (9th Cir.1990); United States v. Goodface, 835 F. 2d 1233, 1236-37 (8th Cir.1987). These opinions base their decisions on Supreme Court cases stating that “the authority to define and fix the punishment for felony convictions is ‘purely a matter of legislative prerogative,’ ” Goodface, 835 F. 2d at 1236 (quoting Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263, 274, 100 S.Ct. 1133, 1139, 63 L.Ed.2d 382 (1980)), and that “ ‘the prevailing practice of individualizing sentencing determinations generally reflects simply enlightened policy rather than a constitutional imperative,’ ” id. (quoting Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280, 304, 96 S.Ct. 2978, 2991, 49 L.Ed.2d 944 (1976)); see also Hamblin, 911 F. 2d at 555 (quoting Goodface); Wilkins, 911 F. 2d at 339 (same).
We find this authority persuasive. The Supreme Court has clearly indicated that a mandatory minimum sentence which dictates the precise weight a particular factor must be given is not unconstitutional. See McMillan v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79, 84-91, 106 S.Ct. 2411, 2515-19, 91 L.Ed.2d 67 (1986). Accordingly, we conclude that the mandatory sentence imposed by section 924(c) does not deny due process.
AFFIRMED.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
United States v. Andersen, 940 F.2d 593 (10th Cir. 1991)
-
United States v. LEE, 957 F.2d 778 (10th Cir. 1992)
-
United States v. DeShawn Lee Robinson, 978 F.2d 1554 (10th Cir. 1992)
Previewing 3 of 5 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Solem v. Helm, 463 U.S. 277 (U.S. 1983)
- Woodson v. North Carolina, 428 U.S. 280 (U.S. 1976)
- McMILLAN v. Pennsylvania, 477 U.S. 79 (U.S. 1986)
- Rummel v. Estelle, 445 U.S. 263 (U.S. 1980)
- United States v. Hamblin, 911 F.2d 551 (11th Cir. 1990)
- United States v. Thomas, 884 F.2d 540 (10th Cir. 1989)
- United States v. Goodface, 835 F.2d 1233 (8th Cir. 1987)
- United States v. Wilkins, 911 F.2d 337 (9th Cir. 1990)