MARYLAND CASUALTY COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF GENERAL SERVICES AND THE FLORIDA BOARD OF REGENTS, APPELLEES
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Maryland Casualty Company appealed a trial court's denial of its motion to compel arbitration in a construction dispute involving the Sun Dome at the University of South Florida. The court affirmed, holding that Maryland Casualty, as an insurance provider, was merely an incidental beneficiary of the construction contracts and therefore lacked standing to enforce the arbitration provisions.
Maryland Casualty lacked standing to compel arbitration because it was merely an incidental beneficiary of the construction contracts, not an intended third-party beneficiary. A third party can enforce contract provisions only if the contracting parties intended to primarily and directly benefit that third party, which was not the case here.
[1] An insurer is not entitled to enforce an arbitration clause in a contract to which it is not a party, absent evidence that the contracting parties intended to primarily a…
[2] A third party is an intended beneficiary of a contract, and thus able to enforce its provisions, only if the parties to the contract intended to primarily and directly be…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A third party is an intended beneficiary, and thus able to sue on a contract, only if the parties to the contract intended to primarily and directly benefit the third party.”
States the controlling legal standard for determining whether a non-party can enforce contract provisions.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDuring construction of the Sun Dome at the University of South Florida, cost overruns occurred. The State (Department of General Services and Board of…
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LEHAN, Judge.
In this multiparty lawsuit, one of the defendants appeals the trial court’s order denying the defendant’s motion to compel arbitration. We affirm.
The lawsuit arose out of events surrounding the construction of the Sun Dome at the University of South Florida. The Florida Department of General Services and Florida Board of Regents (the State) entered into a construction contract with the general contractor, Austin-Westshore Construction Company. In turn, Austin-Westshore contracted with various subcontractors, including defendant, Pinter Contracting Company. The contract between Pinter and Austin-Westshore required Pinter to obtain liability insurance. Defendant/appellant, Maryland Casualty Company, provided that insurance.
Many problems apparently arose during the construction of the Sun Dome. Austin-Westshore claimed that these problems had caused Austin-Westshore to incur more costs in the construction than had been anticipated. Austin-Westshore further claimed that the State should pay Austin-Westshore for these extra costs because parties other than Austin-Westshore had been at fault. An arbitration proceeding was conducted among various of the involved parties, not including Pinter or Maryland Casualty. The State eventually agreed to pay a certain sum to Austin-Westshore. The State then filed this suit to recoup that money from the parties who had allegedly caused the cost overruns. Among others, the State sued Pinter and also sued Maryland Casualty as Pinter’s insurer. In response to the lawsuit, Maryland Casualty made a demand to arbitrate the claim, alleging that the construction contracts required arbitration of all disputes. The parties apparently concede that Pinter acceded to the lawsuit by making no demand for arbitration, but Maryland Casualty argues that it has a right to arbitration not derivative of or dependent on any such right of Pinter. The trial court denied Maryland Casualty’s motion to compel arbitration, and this appeal followed.
We affirm the trial court’s order on the ground that Maryland Casualty was merely an incidental beneficiary of the construction contracts, not an intended third-party beneficiary and, therefore, has no right to enforce the contracts’ provisions requiring arbitration. A third party is an intended beneficiary, and thus able to sue on a contract, only if the parties to the contract intended to primarily and directly benefit the third party. See Maryland Casualty Co. v. State of Florida Department of General Services, 489 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986); Clark & Co. v. Department of Insurance, 436 So. 2d 1013, 1016 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983); Clearwater Key Association-South Beach, Inc. v. Thacker, 431 So. 2d 641, 645 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983); Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 302. We agree with the trial court’s implicit finding that in this case the parties to the construction contracts did not intend to primarily and directly benefit Maryland Casualty.
We need not address the trial court’s additional finding that Maryland Casualty was not entitled to arbitration because a “third party beneficiary’s right of action cannot rise higher than the rights of the contracting party through whom he claims.” Nor do we address the issues of (1) whether Pinter, Maryland Casualty’s insured, had a right to demand arbitration with the State and (2) whether the dispute in this case was subject to arbitration because it arose out of the contracts or whether the dispute arose because Pinter assumed, and botched, noncontractual duties, which the State alleges means that the contractual provisions concerning arbitration do not apply to this dispute. See Maryland Casualty Co. v. State of Florida Department of General Services. We have considered two additional points on appeal raised by Maryland Casualty and find them to be without merit.
Accordingly, the trial court’s order is affirmed.
GRIMES, A.C.J., and CAMPBELL, J., concur.
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The AETNA Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Jelac Corp., 505 So. 2d 37 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987)…serting any such contract rights. We also believe Aetna is at most an incidental beneficiary to the contract and thus has no right to enforce the contract’s arbitration provision. As stated in Maryland Casualty Co. v. Department of General Services, 489 So. 2d 57, 58 (Pla. 2d DCA 1986): We affirm the trial court’s order on the ground that Maryland Casualty was merely an incidental beneficiary of the construction contracts, not an intended 'third-party beneficiary and, therefore, has no right to enforce the…
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Henderson Inv. Corp. v. Int'l Fid. Ins. Co., 575 So. 2d 770 (Fla. 5th DCA 1991)…e conflict with Excavating Engineers, Inc. v. National Fire Ins. Co. of Hartford, 524 So. 2d 1112 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988), Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Jelac Corp., 505 So. 2d 37 (Fla. 4th DCA 1987), and Maryland Cas. Co. v. State Dept. of General Services, 489 So. 2d 57 (Fla. 2d DCA), review dismissed, 494 So. 2d 1151 (Fla.1986), which all rest on an intended third party beneficiary theory.1 Accordingly, we affirm the trial court’s non-final order granting IFIC’s motion to compel arbitration. AFFIRMED. DAUKSCH a…
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CIGNA Fire Underwriters Ins. Co., Inc. v. Leonard, 645 So. 2d 28 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994)…here in the policy. “A third party is an intended beneficiary, and thus able to sue on a contract, only if the parties to the contract intended to primarily and directly benefit the third party.” Maryland Casualty Co. v. State Dep’t of Gen. Servs., 489 So. 2d 57, 58 (Fla. 2d DCA), rev. dismissed, 494 So. 2d 1151 (Fla.1986). See also Jacobson v. Heritage Quality Constr. Co., 604 So. 2d 17, 18 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992), cause dismissed, 613 So. 2d 5 (Fla.1993); Crabtree v. Aetna Casualty and Sur. Co., 438 So. 2d 10…
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Md. Cas. Co. v. Dep't OF Gen. Servs., 489 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 1st DCA 1986)
- Clearwater KEY Association-South Beach, Inc. v. Thacker, 431 So. 2d 641 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983)
- Clark & Co., Inc. v. The Dep't OF Ins., 436 So. 2d 1013 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)