DORIS RUSSELL, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO., CELIA STEVENSON, DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES
This case was removed from state court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1441. Summary judgment was entered by the district court without any party objecting to removal. As a result, we do not determine the propriety of removal, but need only determine “whether the federal district court would have had original jurisdiction of the case had it been filed in that court.” Grubbs v. General Electric Credit Corp., 405 U.S. 699, 702, 92 S.Ct. 1344, 1347, 31 L.Ed.2d 612 (1972).1 The Supreme Court has ruled that appellant’s complaint does not state a federal cause of action, — U.S.-, 105 S.Ct. 3085, 87 L.Ed.2d 96, and appellee has conceded that complete diversity does not exist. Thus, the federal district court would not have had original jurisdiction over the case had it been filed in that court.
Accordingly, we vacate our prior judgment and opinion, 722 F. 2d 482, and remand this case to the district court with instructions to vacate its prior judgment and remand the case to the state court from which it was removed.
. The principle announced by the Supreme Court in Grubbs applies regardless of whether the state court had jurisdiction over the matter when it was originally filed. The Grubbs rule has been specifically adopted by this circuit in cases where the merits are reached and determined on a motion for summary judgment. Stone v. Stone, 632 F. 2d 740 (9th Cir.1980), cert. denied, 453 U.S. 922, 101 S.Ct. 3158, 69 L.Ed.2d 1004 (1981) (citing cases).
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The Clorox Co. v. The United States Dist. Court FOR the N. Dist. OF Cal., 779 F.2d 517 (9th Cir. 1985)
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Martori Bros. Distribs. v. Jyrl James-Massengale, 781 F.2d 1349 (9th Cir. 1986)
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Werner v. Am. Bakeries Co., 646 F. Supp. 1100 (M.D. Fla. 1986)…ent. 2 . The Scott court relied to some extent on Russell v. Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Co., 722 F.2d 482 (9th Cir.1983), rev’d on other grounds, 473 U.S. 134, 105 S.Ct. 3085, 87 L.Ed.2d 96 (1985), withdrawn, 778 F.2d 542 (9th Cir.1985). Thus, Russell no longer has any precedential value. However, the Ninth Circuit's reasoning in Scott is supported by substantial case law both within the Ninth Circuit and in other circuits. See Martori Bros. Distributo…
Authorities Cited
- Mass. Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Russell, 473 U.S. 134 (U.S. 1985)
- Grubbs v. Gen. Elec. Credit Corp., 405 U.S. 699 (U.S. 1972)
- Stone v. Ward Herbert Stone, 632 F.2d 740 (9th Cir. 1980)
- Russell v. Mass. Mut. Life Ins. Co., 722 F.2d 482 (9th Cir. 1983)
- Cose v. Cose, 453 U.S. 922 (U.S. 1981)
- Januszewski v. Connecticut, 453 U.S. 922 (U.S. 1981)