THE TRAVELERS INDEMNITY COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
DUFFY'S LITTLE TAVERN, INC., ETC., APPELLEE
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Travelers Indemnity Company appealed a judgment awarding Duffy's Little Tavern the full $165,000 insurance coverage for a destroyed building. The court held that while a lessee with a lease option has an insurable interest, recovery is limited to that interest, not the full coverage amount, and remanded for proper valuation.
A lessee with a lease option does have an insurable interest in the leased premises, but recovery is limited to the extent of that insurable interest under Florida public policy, not the full policy amount. The case was remanded to determine the actual insurable interest, which may include the value of the use of the building during the lease term, the value of leasehold improvements, and the value of personal property destroyed.
[1] A valid insurance contract requires the policyholder to possess an insurable interest in the insured property at the time of the loss.
[2] The measure of an insurable interest in property is the extent to which the insured would be harmed by its loss, injury, or impairment.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“it is well-settled that in order for an insurance contract to be valid, a policyholder must have an insurable interest in the property insured at the time of the loss”
Establishes the fundamental requirement of insurable interest for valid insurance contracts under Florida law
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceDuffy's Little Tavern, Inc., as lessee with an option to purchase, obtained a fire insurance policy from Travelers Indemnity covering $145,000 on the …
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BOARDMAN, E., Associate Judge.
This case presents the question of whether a lease containing an option to purchase gives the lessee an insurable interest in the leased premises.
The appellee, Duffy’s Little Tavern, Inc., lessee-option holder of a building, purchased an indemnity insurance policy from appellant, Travelers Indemnity Company. The policy included fire loss coverage up to $145,000 on the realty and $20,000 on the personal property within the building. The premises was subsequently completely destroyed by fire. The appellant refused the appellee’s claim and filed a complaint in the circuit court seeking rescission, reformation, or declaratory relief regarding the insurance policy. The appellee filed a counterclaim demanding the entire coverage amount. After a nonjury trial the trial court entered final judgment in favor of the appellee in the amount of $165,000, the total coverage amount. In a supplemental final judgment the court awarded appellee prejudgment interest of $50,993.36 and attorney’s fees in the amount of $21,000.
It is well-settled that in order for an insurance contract to be valid, a policyholder must have an insurable interest in the property insured at the time of the loss. § 627.405(1), Pla.Stat. (1983). The measure of an insurable interest in the property is the extent to which the insured might be damnified by the loss, injury, or impairment thereof. § 627.405(3), Fla.Stat. (1983). The appellee’s lease contained an option to purchase but the said option operated independently of the rental payments and the option was never exercised in the manner required by the lease, i.e., no written notice was given. Therefore, it is clear the appellee did not have equitable or legal title to the realty. The coverage amount of $165,000 represents the insurable interest of the owner of the realty. However, while the appellee did have an insurable interest in the premises as a lessee public policy of Florida prohibits recovery of insurance proceeds in excess of one’s insurable interest. See Meerdink v. American Ins. Co., 137 Fla. 587, 188 So. 767 (1939).
Since the appellee did contract for insurance coverage, it is entitled to recover from the appellant the amount of its insurable interest. We therefore reverse the final judgment and remand the case to the trial court for a determination of the appel-lee’s insurable interest in the leased premises at the time of the fire loss, which may include the value of the use of the building during the unexpired term of the lease as well as the value of the leasehold improvements; the value of the contents and/or personal property belonging to the appellee and destroyed as a result of the fire; and such other relief as deemed necessary by the court including the issues of prejudgment interest and attorney’s fees and remittance of any excess insurance premiums paid by the appellee to appellant.
REVERSED AND REMANDED for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
DAUKSCH and SHARP, JJ., concur.
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The Travelers Indem. Co. v. Duffy's Little Tavern, Inc., 541 So. 2d 689 (Fla. 5th DCA 1989)…ed this final judgment, holding that Duffy’s did not have an insurable interest in the premises equal to that of an owner so as to be entitled to the total coverage amount under the policy. Travelers Indemnity Company v. Duffy’s Little Tavern, Inc., 478 So. 2d 1095 (Fla. 5th DCA 1985). The case was then remanded to the trial court for a determination of Duffy’s insurable interest in the leased premises at the time of the fire loss, and such other relief as the trial court deemed proper including prejudgment in…
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Authorities Cited
- Meerdink v. The Am. Ins. Co., 137 Fla. 587 (Fla. 1939)
- State v. City of Inverness, 137 Fla. 629 (Fla. 1939)