HERBERT L. MARKOW, APPELLANT,
v.
AMERICAN BAY COLONY, INC., A FLORIDA CORPORATION, ALLEN C. HARPER AND ROBERT E. BLACKWELL, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1985-11-05
No. 85-675
Before SCHWARTZ, C.J., and HENDRY and NESBITT, JJ.
478 So. 2d 413 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1985) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Holding

A dismissal without prejudice cannot serve as res judicata for a subsequent claim.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff's prior federal action was dismissed for lack of jurisdiction, not on the merits. The Eleventh Circuit explicitly stated the dismissal was w…

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Opinion of the Court
SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.

SCHWARTZ, Chief Judge.

The plaintiff-appellant appeals from a judgment entered against him on the grounds that the dismissal of a prior federal action was res judicata of his present claim. The previous case was dismissed, however, only because it failed properly to assert a basis for federal jurisdiction under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Accordingly, the Eleventh Circuit opinion affirming that action expressly stated:

[I]n dismissing the original complaint, the court did so without prejudice. Subsequently, in denying Markow’s motion for leave to amend, the court gave no indication whether its ruling was with or without prejudice. We therefore consider the court’s order as not having dismissed the action with prejudice. Consequently, Markow is at liberty to resume this litigation, [e.o.]

Markow v. American Bay Colony, Inc., 751 F. 2d 392, slip op. at 3-4 (11th Cir.1984). On the elementary ground that, by definition, a previous disposition expressly effected without prejudice cannot be res ju-dicata, see 32 Fla.Jur.2d Judgments and Decrees § 136 (1981), the judgment below is reversed for further consistent proceedings.

Reversed.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Deutsche Bank Tr. Co. Americas v. Beauvais, 188 So. 3d 938 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016)
    …hed to proceed with the action. Indeed, the dismissal was. without prejudice-so it would not have had res judicata effect even if Deutsche Bank’s second foreclosure lawsuit were to have alleged the exact same breach. Markow v. Am. Bay Colony, Inc., 478 So. 2d 413 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986). It certainly was not an “adjudication denying acceleration and foreclosure” so as to place the parties back into their prior contractual provisions, as expressly contemplated by Singleton. To Alústrate the significant problem wi…

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