JAMES V. DOLAN, APPELLANT,
v.
GLENN E. BORREGARD, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1985-03-13
No. 84-911
HERSEY and DELL, JJ., concur.
466 So. 2d 11 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1985)

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Synopsis

Dolan appeals a judgment denying his claim for reimbursement after he paid a $5,000 judgment lien against the mortgagor to facilitate assignment of a purchase-money second mortgage. The court reverses, holding that the mortgage's covenant obligated the mortgagor to pay all encumbrances, justifying Dolan's payment and entitling him to recovery.


Holding

The court held that under the mortgage's express covenant requiring the mortgagor to pay all encumbrances on the property, Dolan was justified in paying the judgment lien and is entitled to recover the $5,000 from Borregard.


Headnotes

[1] A mortgagee may pay an encumbrance on the mortgaged property when the mortgagor fails to do so, and recover the amount paid from the mortgagor.

[2] A mortgage provision obligating the mortgagor to pay all encumbrances on the property justifies the mortgagee's payment of a prior judgment lien against the mortgagor.

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Key Quotes

“the "mortgagor hereby further covenants and agrees ... to pay all and singular the taxes, assessments, levies, liabilities, obligation, and encumbrances of every nature on said property ... [and] [i]n the event the mortgagor fails to pay when due any tax, assessment, insurance premium or other sum of money payable by virtue of said note and this mortgage, or either, the mortgagee may pay the same, without waiving or affecting the option to foreclose or any other right hereunder, and all such payments shall bear interest from the date thereof at the highest lawful rate then allowed by the laws of the state of Florida"”

The mortgage covenant that obligated the mortgagor to pay all encumbrances and authorized the mortgagee to pay them if the mortgagor defaulted, forming the basis for Dolan's right to recover the lien payment

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Facts & Procedural History

In March 1982, Dolan sold his residence to Borregard and received a $160,000 purchase-money second mortgage. A prior judgment lien of $5,000 against B…

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Opinion of the Court
BARKETT, Judge.

[*12] BARKETT, Judge.

This appeal is from a final judgment denying appellant’s claim under a theory of subrogation. We reverse.

In March, 1982, appellant James Dolan sold his residence located in Broward County to appellee Glenn Borregard. Dolan received a purchase money second mortgage in the amount of $160,000.00. Several years prior to the sale Borregard’s wife had obtained a judgment lien against Borregard in the amount of $5,000.00.

In late 1982, Dolan attempted to assign the payments due under this mortgage to a local mortgage company. The mortgage company and its title insurance company notified Dolan of the existence of the prior recorded judgment lien against Borregard. Following the advice of its title insurance company, the mortgage company refused to purchase the payments or take an assignment of the mortgage until the lien was satisfied.

Dolan contacted Borregard and asked that the judgment lien be resolved. After several weeks of inaction, Dolan contacted counsel for Borregard’s wife and was advised that a satisfaction of the lien would not be executed until the judgment was paid. Dolan paid the $5,000.00 judgment. He received a satisfaction which extinguished the obligation of record. He then assigned his interest in the mortgage and brought this action against Borregard to recover the $5,000.00 paid to satisfy the judgment.

The mortgage executed by appellee provides that the “mortgagor hereby further covenants and agrees ... to pay all and singular the taxes, assessments, levies, liabilities, obligation, and encumbrances of every nature on said property ... [and] [i]n the event the mortgagor fails to pay when due any tax, assessment, insurance premium or other sum of money payable by virtue of said note and this mortgage, or either, the mortgagee may pay the same, without waiving or affecting the option to foreclose or any other right hereunder, and all such payments shall bear interest from the date thereof at the highest lawful rate then allowed by the laws of the state of Florida” (emphasis added).

Accordingly, under the mortgage, Dolan was justified in paying the lien which constituted an encumbrance on the property, and therefore should have prevailed.

REVERSED AND REMANDED for the entry of a judgment on behalf of appellant Dolan.

HERSEY and DELL, JJ., concur.


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