CATHERINE LITTLETON, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
HONORABLE ARTHUR O. FISHER AND HONORABLE HARRY E. GROVES, DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
State court judges and referees are immune from suit under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for actions taken in their judicial capacity.
A litigant sued a state court judge and referee under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 after they refused to allow her to represent herself in a domestic relations ca…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Younger Abstention cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM.
The defendants-appellees in this case are the Judge of the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Ohio, and a referee of that court. A disappointed litigant in a domestic relations case in the State court filed this suit against the judge and referee under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and 28 U.S.C. § 1343, seeking $5,000 in compensatory damages and $50,000 in punitive damages. Additionally, she sought injunctive relief and a declaratory judgment.
District Judge Carl B. Rubin granted the motion of defendants to dismiss the complaint on the ground that the plaintiff had failed to state a claim on which relief could be granted. We affirm.
Mrs. Littleton, the plaintiff, appeared before the referee in the Common Pleas Court seeking to set aside a previous order which had awarded custody of her seventeen year old daughter to plaintiff’s ex-husband. She was not represented by an attorney and insisted on serving as her own lawyer. The referee telephoned the Common Pleas Judge and asked for instructions as to whether he should permit Mrs. Littleton to serve as her own attorney. According to the averments of the complaint, the Common Pleas Judge first instructed the referee to permit plaintiff to proceed without counsel, then, having reconsidered his decision, directed that plaintiff must be represented by a lawyer. The referee refused to proceed with the case unless and until Mrs. Littleton arranged for counsel to represent her. Judge Rubin correctly held that this action is barred by the doctrine of judicial immunity and that both the Judge of the Court of Common Pleas and the referee are immune from suit under the facts averred in the complaint. Pierson v. Ray, 386 U.S. 547, 87 S.Ct. 1213, 18 L.Ed.2d 288 (1967); Bradley v. Fisher, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 335, 20 L.Ed. 646 (1871); Azar v. Conley, 456 F. 2d 1382, 1387 (6th Cir. 1972); Garner v. Raulston, 390 F. 2d 644 (6th Cir. 1968); Saier v. State Bar of Michigan, 293 F. 2d 756, 761 (6th Cir. 1961), cert. denied, 368 U.S. 947, 82 S.Ct. 388, 7 L.Ed.2d 343 (1961); Cuiksa v. City of Mansfield, 250 F. 2d 700 (6th Cir. 1957), cert. denied, 356 U.S. 937, 78 S.Ct. 779, 2 L.Ed.2d 813 (1958); Kenny v. Fox, 232 F. 2d 288 (6th Cir. 1956), cert. denied, 352 U.S. 855, 77 S.Ct. 84, 1 L.Ed.2d 66 (1956).
The decisions of this court in Lucarell v. McNair, 453 F. 2d 836 (6th Cir. 1972), and Lynch v. Johnson, 420 F. 2d 818 (6th Cir. 1970), relied upon by appellant, are distinguishable on their facts and have no application to the case at bar. Judge Rubin also was correct in refusing to grant an injunction with respect to the proceedings in the State court. Huffman v. Pursue, 420 U.S. 592, 95 S.Ct. 1200, 43 L.Ed.2d 482 (1975); Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 91 S.Ct. 746, 27 L.Ed.2d 669 (1971); Duke v. State of Texas, 477 F. 2d 244 (5th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 978, 94 S.Ct. 1565, 39 L.Ed.2d 874 (1974); Lynch v. Snepp, 472 F. 2d 769 (4th Cir. 1973), cert. denied, 415 U.S. 983, 94 S.Ct. 1576, 39 L.Ed.2d 880 (1974).
Costs are taxed against appellant. Affirmed.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Parker v. Turner, 626 F.2d 1 (6th Cir. 1980)
-
Louisville Area Inter-Faith Comm. FOR United Farm Workers v. Nottingham Liquors, Ltd., 542 F.2d 652 (6th Cir. 1976)
-
Lamb Enters., Inc. v. Judge George N. Kiroff, 549 F.2d 1052 (6th Cir. 1977)
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (24 total)
- Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37 (U.S. 1971)
- Pierson v. RAY, 386 U.S. 547 (U.S. 1967)
- Huffman v. Pursue, Ltd., 420 U.S. 592 (U.S. 1975)
- Bradley v. Fisher, 13 Wall. 335 (U.S. 1871)
- Pargoud v. United States, 13 Wall. 156 (U.S. 1871)
- Kenney v. Honorable Raymond W. FOX, 232 F.2d 288 (6th Cir. 1956)
- Trico Mfg. Co., Inc. v. Walker, 415 U.S. 978 (U.S. 1974)
- Heng Awkak Roman v. United States, 415 U.S. 978 (U.S. 1974)
- Azar v. Conley, 456 F.2d 1382 (6th Cir. 1972)
- Cuiksa v. The City OF Mansfield, 250 F.2d 700 (6th Cir. 1957)