NORTHEASTERN INTERNATIONAL AIRWAYS, INC., ET AL., APPELLANTS,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, APPELLEE

Fla. | 1984-06-14
No. 64085
ALDERMAN, C.J., and BOYD, OVER-TON and SHAW, JJ., concur., McDONALD, J., dissents.
457 So. 2d 1008 Florida Supreme Court (1984) Caution
Cited by 153 cases

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Holding

The court held that a portion of chapter 83-3 providing a tax credit to Florida-based airlines was unconstitutional and severable.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiffs Northeastern International Airways, Inc., and Arrow Air, Inc., challenged the constitutionality of chapter 83-3, Laws of Florida. The circu…

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Opinion of the Court
ADKINS, Justice.

ADKINS, Justice.

We have before us an appeal which results from an order by the Fourth District Court of Appeal certifying the issues involved to be of great public importance. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(5), Fla. Const. The case arose with the filing of a complaint in circuit court in Broward County. Northeastern International Airways, Inc., and Arrow Air, Inc., challenged the constitutionality of chapter 83-3, Laws of Florida. The circuit court entered an order of final judgment upholding the constitutionality of chapter 83-3. The plaintiffs challenged the constitutionality of chapter 83-3 but did not argue for exemption on the basis of international agreements entered into by the United States. The circuit court granted a motion for summary judgment against the plaintiffs thereby upholding the constitutionality of the law.

We have dealt with the issues raised here in our decisions in Eastern Air Lines, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 455 So. 2d 311 (Fla.1984); Delta Air Lines, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 455 So. 2d 317 (Fla.1984); Department of Revenue v. Wardair Canada Ltd., 455 So. 2d 326, No. 64,-036 (Fla. June 14, 1984); and Department of Revenue v. Air Jamaica Ltd., 455 So. 2d 324, No. 64,035 (Fla. June 14, 1984).

Accordingly we affirm in part and reverse in part the order of the circuit court. We determined in Delta that the portion of chapter 83-3 which provided a tax credit to Florida-based airlines was unconstitutional. We also determined that it was severable and that it was stricken from the law. The remainder of the order is affirmed.

It is so ordered.

ALDERMAN, C.J., and BOYD, OVER-TON and SHAW, JJ., concur. McDONALD, J., dissents.


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Cited By (78 total)

  • Howard A. Engle, M.D. v. Liggett Grp., Inc., 945 So. 2d 1246 (Fla. 2006)
    …dual would have to plead and prove the avoidance as a reply to a statute of limitation affirmative defense pursuant to Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.100(a). I believe that this procedure would conform to what this Court allowed in Lance v. Wade, 457 So. 2d 1008 (Fla.1984). . Barnes was decided, and thus this footnote was written, before the Maryland Court of Appeals (Maryland’s court of last resort) held that the class action in the Maryland case cited was not proper and decertified the class in Philip Mo…
  • …Corp. v. Southern Bell Tel. & Tel. Co., 515 So. 2d 180, 181 (Fla.1987) (“In the instant case, AFM has not proved that a tort independent of the breach itself was committed. Consequently, we find no basis for recovery in negligence.”); Lance v. Wade, 457 So. 2d 1008, 1011 (Fla.1984); Griffith v. Shamrock Village, Inc., 94 So. 2d 854 (Fla.1957). Fraudulent inducement is an independent tort in that it requires proof of facts separate and distinct from the breach of contract. It normally “occurs prior to the contr…
  • Rollins, Inc. v. Butland, 951 So. 2d 860 (Fla. 2d DCA 2006)
    …leading advertising and racketeering claims. c. Claims for Fraud Based on Individual Contracts and Class Actions The leading case in Florida on the certification of actions for fraud based on individual contracts as class actions is Lance v. Wade, 457 So. 2d 1008 (Fla.1984). In Lance, our supreme court reaffirmed its prior decisions holding that claims for fraud based on individual contracts cannot be the basis for a class action. Id. at 1009. After reviewing the elements of a cause of action for fraud, the…
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