LEOLUS L. WALL, AS PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE ESTATE OF IRIS M. WALL, APPELLANT,
v.
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA, THE COUNTY OF SARASOTA, DEBORAH ANN CURTIS AND SEARS-ROEBUCK COMPANY, A CORPORATION, APPELLEES

Fla. 2d DCA | 1984-09-19
No. 83-2436
GRIMES and OTT, JJ., concur.
455 So. 2d 1138 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1984) Negative Treatment
Cited by 26 cases

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Synopsis

Leolus Wall appealed an attorney's fee award against him under Florida Statute § 57.105 after the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Sarasota County in a negligence action arising from a traffic signal malfunction. The appellate court reversed, holding that the county's answers to interrogatories did not render Wall's claim so clearly devoid of merit as to justify the fee award.


Holding

The court held that the county's answers to interrogatories, which stated the county was responsible for maintaining the sequence of signalization, were not inconsistent with Wall's original claim and therefore did not render the claim completely untenable or devoid of arguable substance. An award of attorney's fees under § 57.105 is proper only where an action is so clearly devoid of merit on both facts and law as to be completely untenable and devoid of even arguable substance.


Headnotes

[1] An award of attorney's fees under section 57.105, Florida Statutes, is proper only when an action is so clearly devoid of merit, both in fact and law, as to be completely…

[2] A claim must be devoid of even arguable substance to be subject to attorney's fees under section 57.105, Florida Statutes.

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Key Quotes

“An award of attorney's fees under section 57.105 is proper only where the action is so clearly devoid of merit both on the facts and the law as to be completely untenable.”

Establishes the standard for awarding attorney's fees under § 57.105

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Facts & Procedural History

Wall filed suit alleging he was injured and his wife killed in an automobile accident caused by a defective traffic control signal operated by Sarasot…

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Opinion of the Court
RYDER, Chief Judge.

RYDER, Chief Judge.

Leolus L. Wall, the plaintiff below, appeals from an order assessing attorney’s fees against him pursuant to section 57.-105, Florida Statutes (1981). We reverse.

Appellant filed a complaint against, among others, the Department of Transportation (DOT) and Sarasota County, alleging that he was injured and his wife killed in an automobile accident. The complaint stated, inter alia, that Sarasota County negligently caused or allowed a traffic control signal to operate in a defective manner so as to deceive appellant as to the proper method of executing a left-hand turn, and that Sarasota County knew or should have known of the defective and misleading condition of the signal and negligently failed to correct it.

Appellee, Sarasota County, contends that through discovery it became evident that appellant’s claim against the county was baseless. Both the DOT and county answered appellant’s interrogatories, stating that DOT owned the traffic signal, DOT had ultimate responsibility for determining its signalization, and the county was responsible for maintaining the sequence of signalization.

The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of the county and awarded the county attorney’s fees based on section 57.105 from the date of answers to the interrogatories. The court ruled that after the interrogatories were answered the record was clear and uncontroverted that the county had no legal responsibility for determining the sequence of the traffic light, thereby defeating appellant’s claim against the county.

We cannot agree that the county’s and DOT’s answers to interrogatories so clearly showed the county’s nonliability as to subject appellant to the penalties of section 57.105 for continuing litigation against the county. The answers stated that the county was responsible for maintaining the sequence of signalization, which was not inconsistent with appellant’s original claim against the county.

An award of attorney’s fees under section 57.105 is proper only where the action is so clearly devoid of merit both on the facts and the law as to be completely untenable. Ferm v. Saba, 444 So. 2d 976 (Fla. 2d DCA 1983); Appenfeldt v. Quinn, 399 So. 2d 1026 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981). The claim must be devoid of even arguable substance. Whitten v. Progressive Casualty Insurance Co., 410 So. 2d 501 (Fla.1982). We hold that appellant’s claim against the county was neither completely untenable nor devoid of arguable substance, even after the interrogatories in this matter were answered, so as to make this a proper case in which to apply section 57.105. Therefore, the trial court’s order was error.1

Accordingly, we reverse and set aside the award of attorney’s fees to the county.

REVERSED.

GRIMES and OTT, JJ., concur. .

However, it is conceivable that after a party initially states a justiciable claim or defense and it later becomes so evident that the other party should be discharged, failure to discharge could very well subject the losing party to the penalties of section 57.105. We acknowledge that this dicta may conflict with the Fourth District’s recent holding in Klein v. Layne, Inc. of Florida, 453 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 4th DCA July 25, 1984).

In that case, our sister court reversed an award of attorney's fees under section 57.105 where although the complaint was not frivolous, the defendant’s answer, filed seven months later, rendered it baseless. The court held that an award of attorney’s fees from the time of the answer until the case was voluntarily dismissed three months later was improper, to which we agree. But, as we read the opinion, the Fourth District went further and held that no party could be subject to the penalties of section 57.-105 so long as the complaint initially was not frivolous, regardless of later occurrences. Therein lies our disagreement. Our holding in Keen v. Bernardo, 452 So. 2d 1133 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984), is consistent with our reasoning expressed herein.


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Citator

Cited By (13 total)

  • Muckenfuss v. Deltona Corp., 508 So. 2d 340 (Fla. 1987)
    …for the proposition that attorney’s fees may be awarded under section 57.105 against a party for continuing to assert its claim or defense which has become patently spurious during the course of the litigation. Wall v. Department of Transportation, 455 So. 2d 1138 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); Keen v. Bernardo, 452 So. 2d 1133 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984); but see Klein v. Layne, Inc., 453 So. 2d 203 (Fla. 4th DCA 1984). Therefore, our quarrel with the district court’s opinion seems to center upon its use of the word “virtually.…
  • Huie v. Dent & Cook, P.A., 635 So. 2d 111 (Fla. 2d DCA 1994)
    …. We have recog nized, in dicta, the possibility that the circumstances of a particular case might justify an exception to this general rule and permit the type of award entered by the trial court. See Wall v. Department of Transp. of State of Fla., 455 So. 2d 1138 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984). In this case, however, we are not presented with such circumstances. In December 1988, the law firm represented Victor and Marie Belote in negotiations concerning a $270,000 loan from the plaintiffs. Allegedly, the law firm prov…
  • Roxanna G. Lambert v. Rickie Nelson, 573 So. 2d 54 (Fla. 1st DCA 1990)
    …r man he alleged was the child’s father, and then dismissed that suit when test results showed that the other man was not the child’s father and a 99.8 percent probability existed that Schatz was); Wall v. Department of Transp. of the State of Fla., 455 So. 2d 1138 (Fla. 2d DCA 1984) (action dismissed against Sarasota County following discovery; however, attorney’s fee award was reversed, because the claim was neither completely untenable nor devoid of arguable substance so as to make it a proper case in which…

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