JAMES RICHARD BLASSINGAME, PETITIONER-APPELLANT,
v.
W. J. ESTELLE, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, RESPONDENT-APPELLEE

5th Cir. | 1975-02-20
No. 74-2893
508 F.2d 668 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1975) Positive Treatment
Cited by 8 cases

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Holding

The court held that the seizure of gloves was lawful as they were in plain view, rendering alleged perjury regarding the seizure irrelevant. The court also found that the trial court's sustaining of objections to the prosecutor's argument was sufficient.


Facts & Procedural History

Appellant alleged police officers perjured themselves regarding the seizure of gloves from his car, claiming it was an illegal search. The gloves were…

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM:

PER CURIAM:

Hearings were held during Blassingame’s trial — with the jury excused— to ascertain the suggestiveness vel non of pretrial identifications made by the two eyewitnesses produced at trial. The evidence adduced during those hearings adequately supports the District Court’s upholding the Texas trial court’s determination the witnesses’ “identification testimony was grounded on [their] independent recollection” of the incident alleged in the indictment. United States v. Allen, 5 Cir., 1974, 497 F. 2d 160, 163.

Assuming, without deciding,1 the prosecutor’s closing argument was improper, the District Court’s denial of appellant’s application was correct because the trial court sustained defense objections to the argument. No curative instructions were given, but none were proposed or asked for. The judge’s sustaining the objections adequately protects Blassingame’s constitutional rights — at least where he failed to seek any curative instructions. See Henry v. Mississippi, 1965, 379 U.S. 443, 85 S.Ct. 564, 13 L.Ed.2d 408, and Fay v. Noia, 1963, 372 U.S. 391, 83 S.Ct. 822, 9 L.Ed.2d 837.

Finally, appellant alleges police officers who testified they seized gloves2 from appellant’s car perjured themselves in order to “cover up” an illegal search. His further allegation the prosecutor and trial judge knew of the perjury and acquiesced in it raised constitutional issues concerning which no factual hearing has been held in either the state or federal court.

The only perjury alleged has to do with details concerning witnesses’ description of the suspect, and how each of the officers learned of it. But we hold the seizure of the gloves did not follow a “search”, because the gloves were in plain view on appellant’s car seat. The car was parked in a lot adjacent to a tavern and there is no question the officers were lawfully on that lot. The alleged perjury was therefore irrelevant. See Thompson v. Stynchcombe, 5 Cir., 1974, 494 F. 2d 48.

Affirmed.

. At the time of the defense objection, the prosecutor did contend his argument was based on reasonable inferences from the record.

. The officers also testified a coat was discovered, but it was not introduced into evidence. In any event, our upholding the seizure of the gloves also disposes of any issues the coat might present.


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