UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE,
v.
PATRICK LEE MURPHY, APPELLANT
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
The court held that the employee's consent to search was voluntary and that the employee had sufficient authority to consent.
Murphy was convicted of possession of stolen goods found in a warehouse leased to him. His employee, Tucker, consented to a search of the warehouse. M…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Voluntariness Of Consent cases and more on FLexlaw
PER CURIAM:
Murphy was convicted of possession of goods stolen in interstate commerce, a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 659. The evidence established that large amounts of stolen goods were discovered in a trailer located in a warehouse in Orange, California. The warehouse was under lease to Murphy. Murphy contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress evidence discovered by officers in their search of the warehouse.
Murphy concedes that his employee, one Tucker, consented to the search of the warehouse but claims that this consent was not voluntary. Applying the “totality of all the circumstances” test of Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218, 93 S.Ct. 2041, 36 L.Ed.2d 854 (1973), we hold that Tucker’s consent to the search was freely and voluntarily given. Prior cases in which our court has found that consent to search was involuntary have involved circumstances much more coercive than those found to exist in this case. See United States vs. Rothman, 492 F. 2d 1260 (9th Cir. 1973); Channel vs. United States, 285 F. 2d 217 (9th Cir. 1960).
Alternatively, Murphy argues that Tucker lacked the authority to consent to the search. It is pointed out that Tucker had no status as a lessee of the warehouse and was given the key to the warehouse by Murphy only on occasions when Tucker was to perform work on the premises. In considering all of the circumstances surrounding the search, we attribute special significance to the fact that Murphy delivered the key to Tucker. We conclude that Tucker’s custody of the key gave him sufficient dominion over the premises to enable him to grant the necessary consent. Since Murphy himself put the premises under the immediate and complete control of Tucker, who voluntarily consented to the search, we hold that the search was not unreasonable. See Gurleski vs. United States, 405 F. 2d 253, 260-263 (5th Cir. 1968), cert. denied, 395 U.S. 981, 89 S.Ct. 2140, 23 L.Ed.2d 769 (1969); United States vs. Eldridge, 302 F. 2d 463 (4th Cir. 1962).
Affirmed.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
State v. Walton, 565 So. 2d 381 (Fla. 5th DCA 1990)
-
United States v. Cella, 568 F.2d 1266 (9th Cir. 1977)
-
United States v. Hamilton, 792 F.2d 837 (9th Cir. 1986)
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Schneckloth v. Bustamonte, 412 U.S. 218 (U.S. 1973)
- Gurleski v. United States, 405 F.2d 253 (5th Cir. 1968)
- Channel v. United States, 285 F.2d 217 (9th Cir. 1960)
- Cavanaugh v. California, 395 U.S. 981 (U.S. 1969)
- Warnock v. California, 395 U.S. 981 (U.S. 1969)
- United States v. Eldridge, 302 F.2d 463 (4th Cir. 1962)
- United States v. Rothman, 492 F.2d 1260 (9th Cir. 1973)