J. RALPH ERWIN, PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,
v.
WILLIAM L. NEAL ET AL., DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS

6th Cir. | 1974-05-10
Nos. 73-2001 and 74-1002
494 F.2d 1351 United States Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit (1974)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that the plaintiff's civil rights action was barred by the Tennessee one-year statute of limitations for injuries to the person.


Facts & Procedural History

A non-tenured teacher sued for civil rights violations after his contract was not renewed. The defendants pleaded the Tennessee one-year statute of li…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

Plaintiff, a non-tenured school teacher of the Kingsport, Tennessee School System, whose contract was not renewed for the school year 1969-1970, filed suit for mandatory order of reinstatement and for $150,000 damages claiming that his civil and constitutional rights had been violated. 28 U.S.C. § 1343; 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1985; First and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution.

In the second defense of their answer the defendants pleaded the one-year Tennessee Statute of Limitations in bar to the action. T.C.A. § 28-304 provides in relevant part:

Actions . . . for injuries to the person . . . [and] civil actions for compensatory or punitive damages, or both, brought under the federal civil rights statutes, shall be commenced within one (1) year after cause of action accrued.

The District Court ruled that the action under the civil rights statutes (42 U. S.C. §§ 1983 and 1985) was barred by the Tennessee statute of limitations, but that the action under 28 U.S.C. § 1343 was not so barred. The theory of the Court was that the claim under Section 1343 was for constitutional violations, whereas the Tennessee statute of limitations refers only to civil rights statutes. These civil rights statutes, however, authorize suits for constitutional violation.

But the Tennessee statute of limitations expressly applies “for injuries to person”. In our opinion plaintiff has pleaded an injury to his person.

We so held in Madison v. Wood, 410 F. 2d 564 (6th Cir. 1969), where we construed the Michigan three-year statute of limitations which applied to “actions to recover damages for injuries to person-or property . . . ” We held that this statute barred recovery under 42 U.S.C. § 1985.

This is also the law of Tennessee, where the Supreme Court held that the phrase “personal injuries” was not limited to physical injuries to members of the body. Emerson v. Machamer, 221 Tenn. 739, 431 S.W. 2d 283 (1968); Brown v. Dunstan, 219 Tenn. 291, 409 S.W. 2d 365 (1966).

In our opinion plaintiff could have asserted his cause of action on May 28, 1969. Hodge v. Service Machine Co., 438 F. 2d 347 (6th Cir. 1971). Plaintiff did not file the present suit until June 16, 1970.

The judgment of the District Court is reversed and the cause is remanded with instructions to dismiss the complaint.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw