HUEY L. WRIGHT, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 4th DCA | 1984-07-10
No. 82-2055
ANSTEAD, C.J., and GLICKSTEIN and WALDEN, JJ., concur.
453 So. 2d 440 Florida District Court of Appeal, Fourth District (1984)

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Synopsis

Wright appealed from multiple securities fraud convictions. The court affirmed most convictions but reversed his organized fraud conviction (Count I) because the trial court erroneously admitted evidence of victims and transactions not alleged in the information, some involving conduct predating the statute itself.


Holding

The court reversed Wright's organized fraud conviction (Count I) because the trial court erroneously admitted evidence of victims and transactions not alleged in the information. The court affirmed Wright's other convictions and rejected claims of insufficient evidence and trial court error regarding prosecutorial closing argument.


Headnotes

[1] Evidence of alleged victims and transactions not alleged in the charging instrument is inadmissible in a criminal trial, especially when such evidence pertains to acts oc…

[2] The erroneous admission of evidence concerning alleged victims and transactions not included in the information may violate constitutional prohibitions against double jeo…

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Key Quotes

“we reverse appellant's conviction of organized fraud as alleged in Count I of the information because we find that the trial court erroneously permitted the state, over the objection of the appellant, to introduce evidence concerning alleged victims and transactions not alleged in the information”

Establishes the primary basis for reversal—erroneous admission of evidence outside the scope of charges filed

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Facts & Procedural History

Wright was convicted of multiple counts of securities fraud. At trial, the state introduced evidence concerning alleged victims and transactions that …

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Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This is an appeal from multiple convictions for securities fraud. We affirm in part and reverse in part.

Although we reject appellant’s claim that the trial court erred in failing to direct a verdict of acquittal, we reverse appellant’s conviction of organized fraud as alleged in Count I of the information because we find that the trial court erroneously permitted the state, over the objection of the appellant, to introduce evidence concerning alleged victims and transactions not alleged in the information. Some of these transactions involved persons not alleged as victims in the information and occurred at times before the organized fraud statute even existed. In addition to being irrelevant to the charges actually filed, the admission of this evidence appears also to have been a violation of the constitutional prohibitions against double jeopardy and ex post facto laws. Cf. Raulerson v. State, 358 So. 2d 826 (Fla.1978), cert. denied, 439 U.S. 959, 99 S.Ct. 364, 58 L.Ed.2d 352 (1978) and United States v. Hall, 632 F. 2d 500 (5th Cir.1980). We reject the state’s late claim, expressly not relied on in the trial court, that this evidence was admissible under the provisions of section 90.404, Florida Statutes (1981), providing for the admission of evidence of other crimes having a similar factual pattern. Because of the erroneous admission of this evidence appellant is entitled to a new trial as to Count I.

We affirm appellant’s other convictions and reject his claims as to the insufficiency of the evidence to prove a security fraud as to the alleged victims involved and also his claim of error as to the trial court’s rulings related to the prosecutor’s closing argument.

Accordingly, we affirm in part and reverse in part and remand this cause for further proceedings in accord herewith.

ANSTEAD, C.J., and GLICKSTEIN and WALDEN, JJ., concur.


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