STATE OF FLORIDA, PETITIONER,
v.
PAUL BOWMAN, ET AL, RESPONDENTS; STATE OF FLORIDA, PETITIONER, V. LINDA ALMOS, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1983-09-01
Nos. 62175, 62177
ADKINS, BOYD, McDONALD and EHRLICH, JJ., concur., ALDERMAN, C.J., concurs in result only., OVERTON, J., dissents with an opinion.
437 So. 2d 1095 Florida Supreme Court (1983) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court approved the First District Court of Appeal's denial of the attorney general's motions to substitute parties in two forfeiture cases, holding that the State of Florida has a constitutionally protected interest in forfeiture proceedings and that the attorney general has a statutory duty to appear on behalf of the state in such appeals.


Holding

The State of Florida has a legitimate interest in forfeiture proceedings, specifically in ensuring that instruments of crime are removed from criminals' hands, and the attorney general has both constitutional authorization and statutory duty to appear on behalf of the state in such appeals.


Headnotes

[1] The State of Florida has an interest in forfeiture proceedings where the operating tools of crime are sought to be removed from criminals.

[2] The Attorney General has a statutory duty to appear on behalf of the state in all suits or prosecutions, civil or criminal, in which the state may be a party or in anywis…

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Key Quotes

“the state's interest in the proceedings was "in ensuring that the operating tools of crime are removed from the hands of criminals."”

Establishes the legal basis for state's interest in forfeiture proceedings, beyond mere monetary gain.

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Facts & Procedural History

The Hamilton County Sheriff's Department seized instruments used for trafficking in contraband. The State Attorney for the Third Judicial Circuit init…

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Opinion of the Court
SHAW, Justice.

SHAW, Justice.

The First District Court of Appeal denied the attorney general’s motions to substitute parties. In re Forfeiture of Four Thousand, Four Hundred Eighteen and 65/100 Dollars v. State, 415 So. 2d 45 (Fla. 1st DCA 1982) (Bowman case); In re Forfeiture of the Following Described Property: 1978 Ford Van VIN E14HHBH5097, No. AH-74 (Fla. 1st DCA May 10, 1982) (Almos case). These decisions of the district court expressly affect a class of constitutional officers, providing this Court with jurisdiction. Art. V, § 3(b)(3), Fla.Const. Following the Hamilton County Sheriff’s Department’s seizure of instruments used for trafficking in contraband, the State Attorney for the Third Judicial Circuit initiated proceedings for the forfeiture of the seized instruments under section 943.44(1), Florida Statutes (Supp.1980). In each case the forfeiture was ordered and then appealed to the First District Court of Appeal. After being served with briefs as appellee, the attorney general moved for substitution of parties, claiming the state was not properly a party, because the value of the forfeited items inured to the benefit of Hamilton County, not the state. The district court denied the motion in the Bowman case, finding that the state’s interest in the proceedings was “in ensuring that the operating tools of crime are removed from the hands of criminals.” 415 So. 2d at 47. The district court also denied the motion in the Almos case, citing the Bowman case. We approve the First District Court’s decisions and adopt its opinion in the Bowman case as our own.

The State of Florida has an interest in these proceedings, as the district court correctly concluded. Once the state’s interest is established, it is the legislature’s intent that the attorney general

[s]hall appear in and attend to, in behalf of the state, all suits or prosecutions, civil or criminal or in equity, in which the state may be a party, or in anywise interested, in the Supreme Court and district courts of appeal of this state.

§ 16.01(4), Fla.Stat. (1981) (emphasis supplied). As it so happens, the state also was a party in these cases in the trial court, since the forfeiture actions were brought in the name of the state by the state attorney. It therefore is apparent that it is the attorney general’s duty to appear in behalf of the state in these appeals.

The decisions of the district court are approved.

It is so ordered.

ADKINS, BOYD, McDONALD and EHRLICH, JJ., concur. ALDERMAN, C.J., concurs in result only.

OVERTON, J., dissents with an opinion.

Dissent
OVERTON, Justice,

OVERTON, Justice,

dissenting.

To avoid problems of conflict with various governmental agencies or subdivisions, I would require the governmental agency which initiates the forfeiture proceeding to proceed with the cause on appeal. It appears only fair that the agency that re ceives the fruit of the forfeiture should also bear the expense of the legal proceedings.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • …court shall perfect the state’s right and interest in and title to such property and shall relate back to the date of seizure. Any remaining doubt over the position of the state in forfeiture proceedings was resolved by the case of State v. Bowman, 437 So. 2d 1095 (Fla.1983), in which the supreme court passed on whether or not the state was a real party in interest in the appeal of forfeiture proceedings which had been brought by the state for the use and benefit of the Hamilton County Sheriff’s Department. T…
  • United States v. Domme, 753 F.2d 950 (11th Cir. 1985)
    …officer.” Fla. Const, art. IV, § 5. The Attorney General’s duties include representing the state in all cases in which the state is a party or otherwise interested in the outcome. Fla.Stat.Ann. §§ 16.01(4)-(5) (West Supp.1984). See State v. Bowman, 437 So. 2d 1095, 1096 (Fla.1983). Florida law further requires the Attorney General to supervise and direct all state attorneys. Fla.Stat.Ann. § 16.08 (West 1961). United States v. Pacheco, 489 F. 2d 554 (5th Cir.1974), cert. denied, 421 U.S. 909, 95 S.Ct. 1558, 4…

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