SARASOTA SURF VACATION RENTALS, INC., G. & B. PROPERTIES, INC., AND ROSIE A. TURNER, APPELLANTS,
v.
FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
Sarasota Surf Vacation Rentals and other condominium owners appealed a Department of Revenue rule amendment concerning sales tax on short-term condominium rentals. The court reversed, finding the rule-making procedure was fatally flawed due to the agency's failure to provide proper notice and opportunity to be heard before adopting the amendment.
The court held that appellants were entitled to notice of a hearing under section 120.54(3), and the DOR's failure to provide this notice and opportunity to be heard prior to rule adoption rendered the amendment invalid. The question of whether appellants qualify for a draw-out hearing under section 120.54(16) is premature and depends on the extent to which appellants can make an effective presentation at a proper section 120.54(3) hearing if proceedings are renewed.
[1] An agency's failure to provide statutory notice of a rule-making hearing is not cured by the affected parties' attendance at an unnoticed meeting.
[2] A rule amendment adopted without proper notice and opportunity to be heard is invalid.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Appellants were at least entitled to notice of a hearing under section 120.54(3), and their attendance at an unnoticed meeting was not an acceptable substitute for DOR's failure to comply with the statutory requirement of giving affected parties notice and an opportunity to be heard prior to adoption of the rule.”
Establishes that statutory notice requirements cannot be waived by actual attendance at an unnoticed proceeding
Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceThe Department of Revenue published notice on October 1, 1982, of its intent to amend Rule 12A-1.61 regarding sales tax on condominium rentals with pe…
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse Invalid Exercise Of Delegated Legislative Authority cases and more on FLexlaw
SCHEB, Acting Chief Judge.
In this appeal from a final order of the Department of Revenue, appellants contend that they have been denied a rule-making hearing under section 120.54(3), Florida Statutes (1981), as well as a “draw-out” hearing pursuant to section 120.54(16), in respect to an amendment to Rule 12A-1.61, Florida Administrative Code.1
The Department of Revenue (DOR) published notice on October 1, 1982, that it intended to adopt an amendment to Rule 12A-1.61, Florida Administrative Code. This rule concerns the imposition and collection of a sales tax on rentals of condominium units where the rental period is less than six months. A timely request for a rule-making hearing was filed pursuant to section 120.54(3). Thereafter, appellants, who are the owners or agents for individually owned condominium units, requested a draw-out proceeding pursuant to section 120.54(16). This involves a separate formal hearing under section 120.57 when an affected party demonstrates to the agency that the usual rule-making proceedings are inadequate to protect its interests.
DOR proceeded to adopt the proposed amendment on November 9, 1982, without further notice to appellants. Appellants, however, attended and were heard at the meeting at which the rule was adopted. Therefore, DOR argues: (1) appellants cannot now challenge the irregularity of the rule-making procedures, and (2) by failing to request a formal hearing under section 120.57 pursuant to section 120.54(16) at that time, appellants cannot complain of being denied a draw-out hearing.
Appellants were at least entitled to notice of a hearing under section 120.54(3), and their attendance at an unnoticed meeting was not an acceptable substitute for DOR’s failure to comply with the statutory requirement of giving affected parties notice and an opportunity to be heard prior to adoption of the rule. We agree with the fifth district that the procedure by which the amendment to the rule was adopted was fatally flawed by material error and, therefore, the amendment to the rule is invalid. Association of Condominiums, Inc. v. Department of Revenue, 431 So. 2d 748 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983).
At this point it is premature to determine whether appellants will qualify for a draw-out hearing pursuant to section 120.57. Should DOR renew proceedings, the answer to that question will depend on the extent to which the appellants are able, and are permitted, to make an effective presentation at the section 120.54(3) hearing. Balino v. Department of Health & Rehabilitative Services, 362 So. 2d 21 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978), cert. denied, 370 So. 2d 458 (Fla.1979).
REVERSED.
RYDER and CAMPBELL, JJ., concur. . After oral argument on June 6, 1983, we were advised that the amendment to Rule 12A-1.61 had been declared invalid on February 17, 1983, by the Division of Administrative Hearings on the ground that the amendment constituted an invalid exercise of delegated legislative authority. The Department of Revenue has challenged this ruling in the First District Court of Appeal (Case No. AR-266). Therefore, we do not regard the issue raised by appellants as being moot at this time.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Authorities Cited
- Am. Balino v. Dep't OF Health & Rehabilitative Servs. of the State of Fla., 362 So. 2d 21 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)
- Ass'n OF Condos., Inc. v. Dep't OF Revenue, 431 So. 2d 748 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)