ANTHONY RICHARD AVELLINO, APPELLANT,
v.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, APPELLEE
AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.
A parole warrant issued within the maximum sentence term is valid even if executed after the term expires, provided the delay in execution is reasonable.
Avellino, a paroled prisoner, was issued a warrant for parole violation after being charged with new offenses. The Parole Board withheld execution of …
The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.
Explore caselaw by topic → Browse 18 U.S.C. § 4205 cases and more on FLexlaw
LUMBARD, Chief Judge.
The question for decision is whether the United States Board of Parole warrant was valid within the meaning of 18 U.S.C. § 4205, in view of the fact that the warrant was not executed until after the parolee’s original sentence had expired. We find there was compliance as the delay in executing the warrant was reasonable. Accordingly, we affirm the order of the district court which dismissed Avellino’s petition for habeas corpus.
The warrant here in question was issued for the purpose of retaking Avellino for violation of his parole. Avellino had been convicted of armed robbery in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, and on-June 13, 1952 he was sentenced for a term of nine years. The conviction was affirmed, United States v. Avellino, et al., 216 F. 2d 875 (3 Cir. 1954). He was released on parole on November 4, 1957, with more than 3% years remaining of the term originally imposed.
On September 24, 1960, at about 4:45 A.M., a pedestrian was killed by a hit-and-run car in New York City. Avellino was found by the police about five minutes after the accident in or near the car that caused the death. It was later ascertained the car was stolen.. On October1, 1960, Avellino was charged with grand larceny under the fictitious name he gave upon arrest, “John Russo.” On October 20, 1960, approximately eight months before the expiration of the original sentence, the Board of Parole issued a warrant to the United States Marshal for the Eastern District of New York. The warrant directed the Marshal to take the paroled prisoner and return him to the Federal Correctional Institution at Danbury, Connecticut. Accompanying the warrant was a printed form listing several alternatives, one of which directed the Marshal: “If the prisoner is facing a local charge, or is in jail or on bond, withhold execution of the warrant until you receive further instructions from this office.” On December 29, 1960, the criminal complaint of grand larceny was dismissed, and on February 23, 1961, Avellino was discharged on “no complaint” in vehicular homicide. Meanwhile charges against Avellino were pending for leaving the scene of the September 24, 1960 accident and on October 24, 1961 he was convicted of this misdemeanor. After several adjournments, requested by the petitioner, he was sentenced on January 31, 1962.
When Avellino filed an appeal from this conviction the Parole Board sent a letter to the United States Marshal directing that further action be withheld pending the New York State appeal. The Appellate Division of the Supreme Court, Second Department, on June 24,1963, unanimously affirmed Avellino’s conviction. The Marshal took Avellino into custody on July 15, 1963.
served consecutively. Cf. Zerbst v. Kidwell, 304 U.S. 359, 58 S.Ct. 872, 82 L.Ed. 1399, Schiffman v. Wilkinson, 216 F. 2d 589 (9 Cir. 1954), cert. denied, 348 U.S. 916, 75 S.Ct. 299, 99 L.Ed. 719 (1955).
Indeed, the policy of deference to state court proceedings had worked to Avellino’s advantage on two earlier occasions during his parole. On August 4, 1958, appellant was arrested by New York State authorities for rape and sodomy. A warrant was then issued by the Board of Parole but, as in the instant case, was not immediately executed. Upon notice of acquittal the warrant was vacated. Again, on February 27, 1960, Avellino was arrested for possession of burglary tools. When the charges were dismissed the Board of Parole again did not take action.1 Finally, on October 20, 1960, in the instant case the Parole Board issued another warrant following the September 24, 1960 events, some eight months before the expiration of the original sentence. In accord with its established policy, the warrant was not executed until the state prosecution had been adjudicated.
While it is true that the Board waited until more than two years after his nine-year sentence on the original charge had expired before they executed the warrant, Avellino never complained of the delay though he had been informd in November 1960 that the warrant had been issued and he knew that it was outstanding. It was entirely reasonable for the Parole Board to hold in abeyance the execution of the warrant until all the charges filed against Avellino were finally determined. Had Avellino been exon-, erated of the charges it is quite probable that the warrant would never have been executed.
Where, as here, the warrant was issued before the expiration of the maximum term of nine years, the mere fact that the warrant was not executed until after the expiration of the maximum term does not entitle the petitioner to release under a writ of habeas corpus. Taylor v. Simpson, 292 F. 2d 698 (10 Cir. 1961); Taylor v. Godwin, 284 F. 2d 116 (10 Cir. 1960), cert. denied, 365 U.S. 850, 81 S.Ct. 814, 5 L.Ed.2d 814 (1961). The petitioner was subject to being retaken under 18 U.S.C. § 4205 upon a warrant issued any time “within the maximum term * * * for which he was sentenced.” The warrant was issued within the appropriate time, and the delay in execution was reasonable.
We affirm.
. The record before us does not indicate whether a warrant had been issued.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Hash v. Henderson, 385 F.2d 475 (8th Cir. 1967)
-
Shelton v. United States Bd. OF Parole, 388 F.2d 567 (D.C. Cir. 1967)
-
Graves v. Ennis J. Olgiati, 550 F.2d 1327 (2d Cir. 1977)
Previewing 3 of 7 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Zerbst v. Kidwell, 304 U.S. 359 (U.S. 1938)
- Schiffman v. Wilkinson, 216 F.2d 589 (9th Cir. 1954)
- Taylor v. Simpson, 292 F.2d 698 (10th Cir. 1961)
- Taylor v. Godwin, 284 F.2d 116 (10th Cir. 1960)
- Frazier v. Bennett, 365 U.S. 850 (U.S. 1961)
- Biggs v. Cummins, 365 U.S. 850 (U.S. 1961)
- Schmidt v. Shell, 348 U.S. 916 (U.S. 1955)
- Gerosa (Substituted for Joseph) v. United Piece Dye Works, 348 U.S. 916 (U.S. 1955)
- Hogan v. Zerbst, 101 F.2d 634 (5th Cir. 1939)
- United States v. Avellino, 216 F.2d 875 (3d Cir. 1954)