SUSANO CASTRO DEL VALLE, PETITIONER, APPELLANT,
v.
ALCOA STEAMSHIP COMPANY, INC., ET AL., RESPONDENTS, APPELLEES

1st Cir. | 1962-03-12
No. 5836
Before WOODBURY, Chief Judge, and ALDRICH and GANEY, Circuit Judges.
299 F.2d 785 United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1962)

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.


Holding

The court held that the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico erred in denying review of a judgment that was inconsistent with the trial court's specific findings of fact.


Facts & Procedural History

A personal injury plaintiff was awarded damages for medical expenses, lost earnings, and pain and suffering, but the final judgment was less than the …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
ALDRICH, Circuit Judge.

ALDRICH, Circuit Judge.

The Superior Court of Puerto Rico, trying a personal injury suit without jury and deciding in favor of the plaintiff, made separate detailed findings of fact pursuant to its local rule. Rule 43.1, Rules of Civil Procedure for the General Court of Justice, 1958, 32 L.P. R.A.Appendix. It found that the plaintiff was severely and permanently disabled; that his medical expenses had already been paid for; that his lost earnings to date of trial were $6,240;1 that the properly discounted value of his future earnings was $20,800; and that he had had physical and mental suffering and inconvenience from his loss of functions. It is not clear what monetary figure the court ascribed to this last. The exact finding, after the earlier paragraphs on loss of earnings, was as follows:

“The plaintiff has remained with a marked physical incapacity which will prevent him during the rest of his life [from enjoying] some of the normal functions and activities of life, in addition to having had physical and mental sufferings, for which the Court concludes that the just and reasonable compensation in its total should be the sum of $25,000.00.”

Plaintiff claims this meant a total of $25,-000 for the discomforts of incapacity, pain and suffering alone. Defendant may contend that it meant $25,000 less damages to future earning capacity of $20,-800 or $4,200 — a question we do not feel called upon to resolve 2 — but we do not see how it can be said that the court did not make some dollar finding for these more personal matters. Even if defendant is correct, it seems apparent that the total of the individual damage findings came to $31,240. The superior court, however, without explanation, entered judgment for $25,000. Plaintiff’s petition for review to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico on the ground that the judgment was inadequate in the light of the findings was denied without opinion.

If the court rule requiring a finding of specific facts means anything, it must mean that in the judgment, which is its ultimate conclusion, the court cannot disregard or ignore any fact thus found. The several items of damages recited by the court were all proper and cumulative.3 We can discover no way of reconciling the individual findings with the judgment. The defendant’s statement that the trial court “did not have to explain [its] mental process” is hardly sufficient. We can only think that plaintiff failed to make his point clear to the Supreme Court.

Judgment will be entered vacating the order of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico and directing it to grant a review.

. A small amount of these past earnings may have been paid for, but the amount, if any, was not shown, and is inconsequential for present purposes.

. Our function is to determine whether the Supreme Court erred in denying review, not to review the superior court ourselves.

. A comparable example is to be found in the decision of Judge Friendly sitting in the District Court for the Southern Distriet of New York, Robillard v. A. L. Burbank & Co., Ltd., 1960, 186 F.Supp. 193.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw