COLONIAL COACH MANUFACTURING CORPORATION, A CORPORATION, PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,
v.
THE HOME INSURANCE COMPANY, A CORPORATION, DEFENDANT-APPELLEE

7th Cir. | 1958-10-29
No. 12342
260 F.2d 532 United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit (1958)

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Holding

The court held that the fire insurance policy's coverage was limited to property located within Indiana, as explicitly stated in the typewritten portion of the policy.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff's trailer coach was damaged by an explosion in Omaha, Nebraska, while covered by a fire insurance policy. The policy listed specific Indiana…

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Opinion of the Court
PARKINSON, Circuit Judge.

The only contested issue is whether the policy in suit covered the plaintiff for a loss occurring in Omaha, Nebraska. The plaintiff contends that it was so covered by virtue of Item7 of the policy above quoted and the defendant contends that the policy limits coverage to property of the plaintiff while located within the state of Indiana.

The plaintiff argues that coverage is not limited to the state of Indiana because Item7 provides coverage “at any other location acquired” and as Item7 does not itself limit such acquired location to Indiana the terms of the policy are ambiguous. It then cites cases holding that contracts of insurance are to be construed most strongly against the insurance company so as to give protection to the insured if it can reasonably be done and when a policy of insurance contains contradictory or inconsistent provisions, one favorable to the insurer and the other favorable to the insured, the construction favorable to the insured should prevail. With these authorities we are in complete accord. However, the rule of construction most favorable to the insured is founded upon the premise of existent ambiguity. Applying the law of Indiana, as we are here bound to do, a contract of insurance, like any other contract, must be construed according to the sense and meaning of the terms which the parties have used, and, if they are unambiguous, the terms are to be taken in their plain and ordinary sense. Hoosier Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Lanam, 1923, 79 Ind.App. 629, 632, 137 N.E. 626. In the absence of ambiguity in an insurance contract neither party can be favored in its construction, Shedd v. Automobile Ins. Co. of Hartford, 1935, 208 Ind. 621, 629, 196 N.E. 227, and the terms of an insurance policy must not be distorted from their natural meaning and the agreed liability of the insurer enlarged into one which only a new and different contract would have imposed and the rights of the insured thereby extended beyond the clear limits of the policy. Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. v. Winiger, 1938, 215 Ind. 120, 127, 17 N.E. 2d 86, 89; Indiana Rolling Mill Baling Corp. v. National A. & C. Ins. Co., D.C. N.D.Ind.1956, 141 F.Supp. 831, affirmed7 Cir., 240 F. 2d 74.

The policy in suit specifically insured property of the plaintiff while located “within the limits of Indiana”. This geographical limitation was typewritten in the policy at the place provided for the insertion of such territory as agreed upon by the parties. Even if there was a conflict, which there is not, between some printed portion and the typewritten word “Indiana” the law is clear in Indiana that the typewritten portion would prevail. State v. Scott Construction Co., 1931, 97 Ind.App. 652, 658, 174 N.E. 429, 431.

It is crystal clear to us that coverage under the policy in suit was limited to property of the plaintiff while located within the state of Indiana and not elsewhere. Accordingly the damage to the property of the plaintiff while in Omaha, Nebraska was not within the coverage of the policy in suit. The District Court was correct in so holding.

The judgment is affirmed.

Footnotes
4 1084 Indianapolis Blvd. Robey, Indiana $15,000.00
5 Rated as Rear 830-142 Indianapolis Blvd.,
6 Hammond, Indiana
7 At any other location acquired if included in the next succeeding monthly Report of Values as provided in the Value Reporting Clause. $10,000.00”

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