BEN N. GIFFORD, APPELLANT,
v.
WICHITA FALLS & SOUTHERN RAILWAY COMPANY, APPELLEE

5th Cir. | 1955-06-30
No. 15365
224 F.2d 374 Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (1955) Positive Treatment
Cited by 18 cases

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Holding

The court held that federal rules of civil procedure, specifically Rule 15, govern amendments to correct misnomers, and the trial court erred in refusing to allow the amendment and dismissing the case.


Facts & Procedural History

Plaintiff sued the Wichita Falls & Southern Railway Company under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act. Evidence showed the Wichita Falls & Southern R…

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Opinion of the Court
DE VANE, District Judge. PER CURIAM.

The record shows that these two corporations are affiliated in a manner known primarily to themselves and their owners and where intercorporate relationships, such as are here present, exists, it would constitute a denial of justice to permit one such corporation to pursue a policy adopted by the defendant in this case and after a long and hard trial and an appeal on which the defendant lost,-then to be permitted, just before the second trial begins, to say: “You are suing the wrong person; you should have sued my Siamese sister,” and by this action bring about a dismissal of the case and deny plaintiff the right to have his cause of action determined on its merits. Where intercorporate relationships exist in cases such as this all such corporations are held to a higher degree of frank disclosure of mistakes such as was made in this case, than is required in other cases where no close relationship exists.

The judgment in this case is wrong. For that reason the case is reversed and remanded to the lower court for further proceedings not inconsistent with this opinion.

On Petition for Rehearing.

PER CURIAM.

The petition for rehearing filed in the above styled and numbered case takes exception to the following statement in the court’s opinion: “The evidence further shows that these corporations are inter-related and subsidiaries of a third corporation.” (Italics supplied.) Ap-pellee insists there is no evidence to support the finding by the court that ap-pellee is a “subsidiary of a third corporation.”

The court has carefully reviewed the record touching this matter and since it could be the court misunderstands the testimony of a witness produced on behalf of the defendant on the subject, to avoid any possibility of error in this regard, it is

Ordered that the words: “and subsidiaries of a third corporation” be stricken from the opinion as they appear in paragraph 6 thereof.

Otherwise petition for rehearing is hereby

Denied.


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