BRETT PANTER, APPELLANT,
v.
WERBEL-ROTH SECURITIES, INC., APPELLEE
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Brett Panter appealed the denial of his motion to vacate a default judgment and final judgment entered against him in a contract dispute. The court held that service of process was defective because it was made at his father's home in Florida when Panter was a permanent resident of Michigan, and therefore reversed and remanded.
The court held that the trial court erred in entering and failing to vacate the default and final judgment. Service of process at the father's home was defective under Florida Statute § 48.031 because substituted service must be made at the defendant's usual place of abode, which was established by uncontradicted evidence to be Michigan, not Florida.
[1] Statutes governing substituted service of process must be strictly construed and strictly complied with.
[2] The term "usual place of abode" for service of process purposes means the place where the person is actually living at the time of service.
Previewing 2 of 4 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“Section 48.031, Florida Statutes (1979), requires that service be at the appellant's usual place of abode. Statutes governing substituted service of process must be strictly construed and strictly complied with.”
Establishes the strict compliance requirement for substituted service of process under Florida law
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceWerbel-Roth Securities sued Panter alleging insufficient funds on a check, breach of contract, and misrepresentation. Service was made on Panter by su…
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BERANEK, Judge.
The appellant appeals from an order denying his motion to vacate final judgment. The appellee, Werbel-Roth Securities, Inc., filed suit against the appellant alleging insufficient funds to cover a check, breach of contract, and misrepresentation. Service was made on the appellant by substituted service at the home of his father in Hollywood. His father attempted to quash service on appellant’s behalf and filed a sworn motion attesting to the fact that his son lived in Michigan and had not designated his father to accept process in his behalf. The motion was denied. The appellant did not respond to the complaint and the trial court granted the appellee’s motion for default against the appellant:
At this point, the appellant made a motion to vacate the default and to quash service attaching an affidavit concerning his residency and usual place of abode. The affidavit stated that the appellant was a permanent resident of Michigan, having lived there for three years, and that he had a valid Michigan driver’s license and voter registration card.
Furthermore, all requisite tax returns reflected his Michigan address. This motion to vacate the default was scheduled to be heard at the same time as the appellee’s motion for final judgment. Both were continued by agreement of the parties because of the trial schedule of appellant’s counsel. The appellee rescheduled its motion for final judgment but there is a dispute as to whether the appellant received notice of this hearing.
The trial court granted the motion for final judgment but never heard the appellant’s motion to vacate. The appellant then made a motion to vacate final judgment which was denied.
On appeal, the appellant contends that the trial court erred in entering and in failing to vacate the default and final judgment.
We agree and reverse.
Section 48.031, Florida Statutes (1979), requires that service be at the appellant’s usual place of abode. Statutes governing substituted service of process must be strictly construed and strictly complied with. Wakeman v. Farish, 356 So. 2d 1323 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978); Hauser v. Schiff, 341 So. 2d 531 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977).
The term “usual place of abode” means the place where the person is actually living at the time of service. Hauser v. Schiff, supra; State v. Heffernan, 142 Fla. 496, 195 So. 145 (1940).
Both appellant’s father and appellant executed sworn statements to the effect that the appellant was living at his permanent address in Michigan when service was made in Hollywood. Appellant stated that he was a permanent resident of Michigan, having lived there for three years, that he had a Michigan driver’s license, that he voted there and filed taxes there.
In contrast, the appellee offered no evidence contradicting these affidavits nor did it offer any proof that the appellant’s usual place of abode was Hollywood.
The appellant argues that the purpose of service of process is notice and that the father, who was in contact with his son, had advised the appellant of the pendency of the suit. However, the appellant’s actual knowledge of the attempted service cannot be used to justify the appellee’s failure to strictly observe and substantially comply with service requirements. Napoleon B. Broward Drain District v. Certain Lands, Etc., 160 Fla. 120, 33 So. 2d 716 (1948). In light of the uncontradicted evidence presented, we hold that the trial court erred in failing to vacate the default and final judgment. The matter is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.
LETTS, C. J., and DOWNEY, J., concur.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
Cited By
-
Walsh v. Walsh, 262 So. 3d 212 (Fla. 5th DCA 2018)
Authorities Cited
- State ex rel. King Merritt v. The Honorable David J. Heffernan, 142 Fla. 496 (Fla. 1940)
- Hauser v. Schiff, 341 So. 2d 531 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977)
- Napoleon B. Broward Drainage Dist. v. Certain Lands Upon Which taxes due, 160 Fla. 120 (Fla. 1948)
- Wakeman v. Jos. D. Farish, 356 So. 2d 1323 (Fla. 4th DCA 1978)