MARSHA LYNN TREXLER, APPELLANT,
v.
FIAT MOTOR COMPANY, ETC., ET AL., APPELLEE
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Marsha Trexler appeals the denial of attorney's fees following a jury verdict awarding her damages against Fiat Motor Company for negligence and breach of warranty. The trial court denied fees because Trexler failed to allege entitlement under the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. The court affirms, holding that neither statutory basis cited by Trexler supports an award of attorney's fees.
The court affirms the denial of attorney's fees and the denial of the motion to amend. Neither section 57.105 nor section 501.2105 provides a basis for attorney's fees under these circumstances. Section 57.105 is inapplicable because the case presented sufficient justiciable issues, and section 501.2105's deceptive practice rule applies only to motor vehicle dealers, which Fiat was not shown to be.
[1] A party is not required to plead entitlement to attorney's fees when they are allowed by statute, although pleading them is the better practice.
[2] A trial court does not abuse its discretion by denying a motion to amend a complaint filed after the completion of trial.
Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“although it is the better practice to plead attorney's fees, a party is not required to plead them where they are allowed by statute”
Establishes that formal pleading of attorney's fees is not mandatory when authorized by statute
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceTrexler sued Fiat for negligence and breach of warranty involving her automobile. A jury awarded her damages against Fiat. The trial judge denied atto…
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SHARP, Judge.
Trexler appeals that portion of an amended final judgment which denied her attorney’s fees and rejected her motion to amend her complaint. The judgment was entered after a jury trial in a suit against Fiat, the automobile manufacturer, for negligence and breach of warranty involving Trexler’s automobile. The jury awarded Trexler damages against Fiat, but the trial judge ruled attorney’s fees could not be granted because Trexler failed to allege her entitlement to them pursuant to section 501.201 et seq., Florida Statutes (1979), the Florida Deceptive and Unfair Trade Practices Act. Trexler argues she is entitled to attorney’s fees under either section 57.1051 or 501.-2105,2 Florida Statutes (1979). We disagree and affirm.
Appellant failed to establish any abuse of the trial court’s discretion in denying her motion to amend the complaint after trial was complete.3 Even if the amendment (to specifically allege entitlement to attorney’s fees) had been allowed, it would not alter the result in this case because we do not agree with the trial court that Trexler’s failure to request attorney’s fees in her pleadings is the controlling factor in this case. In Ocala Music and Marine Center v. Caldwell, 389 So. 2d 222 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980), we stated that “although it is the better practice to plead attorney’s fees, a party is not required to plead them where they are allowed by statute.”
Neither statute cited by Trexler is an appropriate basis for an award of attorney’s fees under the circumstances of this case. Section 57.105 is not applicable because sufficient justiciable issues of law and fact were presented to avoid the “frivolous” standard established by this court in Allen v. Estate of Dutton, 384 So. 2d 171 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980). Trexler argues that Fiat’s failure to honor an express warranty on an automobile is a “deceptive practice,” pursuant to Florida Administrative Code Rule 2-19.05(7),4 entitling her to fees. However, Rule 2-19.05 applies to “motor vehicle dealers” and Fiat was not shown by the evi dence at trial to be a “dealer.” See Fla.Admin. Code R. 2-19.01.5
Accordingly the judgment is
AFFIRMED.
COBB and FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., JJ., concur. . Section 57.105, Florida Statutes (1979) provides:
The court shall award a reasonable attorney’s fee to the prevailing party in any civil action in which the court finds that there was a complete absence of a justiciable issue of either law or fact raised by the losing party.
. Section 501.2105, Florida Statutes (1979) provides in part:
(1) In any civil litigation resulting from a consumer transaction involving a violation of this part, except as provided in subsection (5), the prevailing party, after judgment in the trial court and exhaustion of all appeals, if any, shall receive his reasonable attorney’s fees and costs from the nonprevailing party.
. See Casas v. Rosell, 359 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978); Pinsker v. Filmore Investors Corp., 243 So. 2d 165 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971).
. Rule 2-19.05 states in pertinent part:
It shall be an unfair or deceptive act or practice for a motor vehicle dealer to:
(7) Fail to honor his expressed warranty agreement or any warranties implied by law as represented in the written warranty requirements of subsection (6).
. Rule 2-19.01(4) provides the following definition:
‘Motor vehicle dealer’ means every individual, corporation, partnership or other business enterprise primarily engaged in the trade or commerce of buying, selling, or exchanging new or used motor vehicles, and who hold a sales and service selling agreement from a manufacturer or distributor of motor vehicles, and who has an established place of business in the State of Florida, and who is licensed by the Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles in the State of Florida.
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Whitten v. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 410 So. 2d 501 (Fla. 1982)…action is frivolous. The district court held that “a trial court must find that the action is so clearly devoid of merit both on the facts and the law as to be completely untenable.” Id. at 175 (emphasis in original). See Trexler v. Fiat Motor Co., 400 So. 2d 1320 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Executive Centers of America, Inc. v. Durability Seating & Interiors, Inc., 402 So. 2d 24 (Fla.3d DCA 1981); Buckner v. Allergan Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 400 So. 2d 820 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Braden River Civic Association v. Manate…
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Heindel v. Southside Chrysler-Plymouth, Inc., 476 So. 2d 266 (Fla. 1st DCA 1985)…ning judgment, he failed to establish the chapter 501 claim and, thus, is not entitled to recover attorney's fees under section 501.-2105: Darrell Swanson Consolidated Services v. Davis, 433 So. 2d 651 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983); Trexler v. Fiat Motor Co., 400 So. 2d 1320 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); cf. Emery v. International Glass & Mfg., Inc., 249 So. 2d 496 (Fla. 2d DCA 1971).…
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Lumbermens Mut. Cas. Co. v. Sherouse, 413 So. 2d 844 (Fla. 3d DCA 1982)…PER CURIAM. Affirmed. Appellee’s motion for attorney’s fees is denied. Trexler v. Fiat Motor Co., 400 So. 2d 1320 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Appenfeldt v. Quinn, 399 So. 2d 1026 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981); §§ 57.105, 59.46, Fla.Stat. (1981).…
Previewing 3 of 4 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Carola D. Allen v. Est. of Ellen C. Dutton, 384 So. 2d 171 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
- Ocala Music & Marine Ctr. v. Caldwell, 389 So. 2d 222 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
- Casas v. Rosell, 359 So. 2d 491 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978)
- Pinsker v. Filmore Invs. Corp., 243 So. 2d 165 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)