IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF HENRY JAMES CALDWELL, APPELLANT,
v.
JUDY CALDWELL, APPELLEE
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The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision to dissolve the marriage and establish child support, while deferring issues of title to the marital residence and not ruling on a special equity claim, as the trial court was not asked to rule on the special equity and the parties did not object to a separate determination of the deed's validity.
The appellate court held that the trial court did not err in failing to grant or deny a special equity claim that was abandoned in the pleadings, nor in deferring the determination of the marital residence's title to a separate action.
[1] A trial court does not err in failing to rule on a claim for special equity when the pleadings reflect an abandonment of that claim.
[2] A trial court may defer litigation of title disputes and claims to remove a cloud on title to a separate action following a dissolution of marriage proceeding.
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FRANK D. UPCHURCH, Jr., Judge.
Appellant/husband appeals from a judgment of dissolution of marriage. Trial counsel for appellant (who was not appellate counsel) filed an answer asking the court to grant the husband a special equity in the marital residence. Counsel later amended the answer dropping all reference to the special equity and substituting therefor a claim that the husband was the sole owner of the property. The claim of sole ownership was based on the alleged nullity of the quit claim deed conveying an interest to the wife. No transcript of the trial was made but the court executed an “Approved Statement of Proceedings” pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.200(b)(3). According to that statement, the court had determined that:
[Ijssues concerning the validity of a quit claim deed between appellant as grantor and appellee as grantee was a classic case to remove the cloud on the title to property and that the trial court should go ahead and dissolve the marriage and establish the amount of child support leaving all questions relating to the record title owner or the rights of the parties to the ownership of the former marital dwelling to be litigated after the conclusion of the dissolution of marriage action in a separate action instituted for the purpose of removing a cloud on the title to the former marital dwelling.
Appellant contends that the court should have considered the question of a special equity. Without a record, however, we cannot determine what was proved or considered. While under Ball v. Ball, 335 So. 2d 5 (Fla.1976), the bare allegation that the husband was the owner of the property before the marriage may support a claim for special equity, nothing in the pleadings or record here shows that the court was ever asked to rule on a special equity. An examination of the answer and amended answer reflect an abandonment of the claim of a special equity. Under such circumstances, it clearly was not error for the court to fail to grant or deny a special equity. As to the question of the validity of the deed, the statement of proceedings clearly reflects that the court did not rule on that issue and, while the court could have considered that question in the dissolution proceedings, see Firestone v. Firestone, 263 So. 2d 223 (Fla.1972), no objection is noted to having a separate determination of the validity of the deed.1
The second point raised by appellant is whether the trial court erred in providing the wife, the custodial parent, with the exclusive use of the marital residence as an element of child support.
The language of the final judgment to which this question is addressed, is:
4. As an element of child support, Petitioner shall continue to have the exclusive use and possession of the marital residence located as 2320 Reef Avenue, Indialantic, Florida, for herself and the minor child until further order of the court, provided, however, that no person of the opposite sex not related by blood or marriage shall occupy the said premises.
Appellant contends that the court did not have authority to grant to the wife the right to exclusive possession of the residence in the event she remarries.
Prior to Duncan v. Duncan, 379 So. 2d 949 (Fla.1980), the Florida courts held that the cústodial parent was entitled to the exclusive use and possession of the marital home until the parties’ children reached majority or until his or her remarriage. See, e. g., McMaster v. McMaster, 379 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980); Bailey v. Bailey, 361 So. 2d 204, 205 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); Jones v. Jones, 330 So. 2d 536 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976); Hendricks v. Hendricks, 312 So. 2d 792 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975). Duncan rejected the asserted “inflexible rule” that exclusive possession must terminate when all children born of the marriage have attained the age of majority. The court, however, did not address the issue whether the award must terminate upon remarriage of the spouse. Cases decided after Duncan have continued to impose this requirement. See, e. g., Abella-Fernandez v. Abella, 393 So. 2d 40 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); Dykes v. Dykes, 389 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). The wife argues that the award was labeled “child support” and that child support is unaffected by remarriage of the custodial parent.
The award of exclusive possession of the marital home also contributes to the support of the wife by providing her with rent-free housing. Should the wife remarry and her new husband move into the home with her, appellant would be then contributing to the support of the new husband by providing him with rent-free housing. While we have found no cases on point, we believe the better rule to be that exclusive possession should terminate upon the wife’s remarriage. While this would be a change in circumstances justifying a reexamination of the child support obligation, we hold that one spouse cannot be deprived of his or her right to possession of jointly held property awarded to the other spouse as an incident of child support upon that parent’s remarriage.
We reverse paragraph four of the final judgment insofar as it would grant exclusive possession of the marital residence to the wife after her remarriage, and we remand to the trial court to amend the judgment in this respect.
REVERSED IN PART and REMANDED.
COBB and SHARP, JJ., concur. . At oral argument counsel for the parties announced that such determination was currently underway.
Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus
Citator
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Anderson v. Anderson, 424 So. 2d 943 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)…upon re-marriage of the custodial spouse. See, e.g., Scheuermann v. Scheuermann, 423 So. 2d 411 (Fla. 4th DCA 1982); Cannon v. Morris, 407 So. 2d 372 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Lambert v. Lambert, 403 So. 2d 484 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Caldwell v. Caldwell, 400 So. 2d 1270 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Abella-Fernandez v. Abella, 393 So. 2d 40 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); McMaster v. McMaster, 379 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). This result is not affected by the fact that the custodial spouse was required to make the mortgage, tax and…
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Harvey v. Harvey, 411 So. 2d 324 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)…that he be required to maintain a policy of mortgage insurance on the house. We affirm the trial court except in regard to the provision of the judgment giving the wife the right to exclusive possession after remarriage. See Caldwell v. Caldwell, 400 So. 2d 1270 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). We also construe the provision requiring the husband to maintain a policy of mortgage insurance as an aspect of child support rather than of alimony. The judgment ordered the husband to continue making the payments on a mortga…
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Smith v. Moughan, 442 So. 2d 338 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983)…e is awarded by the court as a facet of support and will terminate upon remarriage of the spouse in possession. See Anderson v. Anderson, 424 So. 2d 943 (Fla. 5th DCA 1983); Harvey v. Harvey, 411 So. 2d 324 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982); Caldwell v. Caldwell, 400 So. 2d 1270 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). However, there is nothing to prevent a party from agreeing to a particular arrangement as the appellant did here. AFFIRMED. DAUKSCH, J., concurs. SHARP, J., dissents with opinion. . There was no objection by counsel for eith…1 / 3
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (11 total)
- Shannon v. State, 335 So. 2d 5 (Fla. 1976)
- Duncan v. Duncan, 379 So. 2d 949 (Fla. 1980)
- Firestone v. Firestone, 263 So. 2d 223 (Fla. 1972)
- Jones v. Jones, 330 So. 2d 536 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976)
- Hendricks v. Hendricks, 312 So. 2d 792 (Fla. 3d DCA 1975)
- Manuel E. Abella-Fernandez, M.D. v. Abella, 393 So. 2d 40 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)
- Bailey v. Oswald Samuel Bailey, 361 So. 2d 204 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978)
- Villasana v. Drillick, 379 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)
- McMASTER v. McMASTER, 379 So. 2d 189 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980)
- Dykes v. Dykes, 389 So. 2d 334 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980)