MILLER CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, INC., AND THE AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANTS,
v.
THE FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF LIVE OAK, INC., APPELLEE

Fla. 1st DCA | 1981-04-08
No. ZZ-17
McCORD, ROBERT P. SMITH, and ERVIN, JJ., concur.
396 So. 2d 281 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1981) Positive Treatment
Cited by 14 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Miller Construction appealed the trial court's denial of its motion to compel arbitration in a dispute with First Baptist Church over construction defects. The court held that Miller did not waive its right to arbitration by attempting amicable settlement, and that the Church waived arbitration by filing suit in circuit court without mutual agreement to suspend arbitration.


Holding

Miller did not waive its contractual right to arbitration. The Church waived arbitration by commencing suit in circuit court without mutual agreement to suspend arbitration. The trial court erred in denying the motions to dismiss and compel arbitration.


Headnotes

[1] A party may impliedly waive its right to arbitration by engaging in conduct inconsistent with that right.

[2] Attempting to resolve a dispute amicably without formal proceedings is not inconsistent with the right to arbitration.

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“A party may impliedly waive its right to arbitration by engaging in conduct which is inconsistent with that right.”

Establishes the legal standard for implied waiver of arbitration rights

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

In 1975, Miller Construction and First Baptist Church entered a construction contract containing a standard arbitration clause. In November 1978, the …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

This was brought as an appeal from an order denying defendant’s motion to dismiss the complaint and to compel arbitration. It is brought from a nonappealable order, but we treat it as common law certiorari. See Vic Potamkin Chevrolet, Inc. v. Bloom, 386 So. 2d 286 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980).

In 1975 the First Baptist Church of Live Oak and Miller Construction Company of Leesburg entered into a contract whereby Miller Construction would build a church in Live Oak. Included in the contract was a standard arbitration clause which provided:

All claims, disputes and other matters in question arising out of, or relating to, this Contract or the breach thereof ... shall be decided by arbitration in accordance with the Construction of Industry Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association then obtaining unless the parties mutually agree otherwise. This agreement to arbitrate shall be specifically enforceable under the prevailing arbitration law. (Emphasis added.)

In November, 1978, the Church filed suit in Suwannee County alleging default because of substantial defects. Before Miller answered or in any way responded, the Church voluntarily dismissed the suit in accord with an agreement between the parties which required Miller to correct the deficiencies.

A new action which alleged identical grounds as the first was filed in April, 1980. Miller responded with a motion to dismiss and a motion to compel arbitration. After a telephone hearing, the trial judge denied Miller’s motions.

The point presented on appeal is whether Miller waived his right to arbitration.

A party may impliedly waive its right to arbitration by engaging in conduct which is inconsistent with that right. Seville Condominium No. 1, Inc. v. Clearwater Development Corp., 340 So. 2d 1243 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976). In Mike Bradford & Co. v. Gulf States Steel Co., 184 So. 2d 911 (Fla.3d DCA 1966), the defendant answered plaintiff’s complaint without raising the arbitration issue, counterclaimed upon the same contract, allowed the cause to proceed for five and one-half months, and allowed the jury to be impanelled. Only after the jury was impanelled did the defendant raise the defense of arbitration. The Third District Court of Appeal held that the conduct of the defendant amounted to a waiver of the arbitration provision in the contract and thus the trial court had erred in staying the proceeding and in directing the parties to proceed with arbitration.

In the case sub judice, the Church’s contention that Miller waived his right to arbitration is without merit. Miller’s conduct in attempting to resolve the dispute amicably and without any formal proceeding was not inconsistent with his right to arbitration. After all, arbitration, like litigation, is not needed until the parties are at an apparent impasse and a third entity is deemed necessary to render a decision. Furthermore, there was no undue delay on Miller’s part in moving to compel arbitration after all settlement attempts had failed.

Thus, the only waiver in this case was on the part of First Baptist Church when it commenced suit in the circuit court. Since there has been no “mutual agreement” to suspend arbitration, we find that the trial court erred in denying appellant’s motions to dismiss and to compel arbitration.

For the reason stated, certiorari is granted and the order is quashed with directions to the trial court to issue an order directing the parties to proceed with arbitration pursuant to the terms of their agreement and staying the legal proceeding pending arbitration, pursuant to Section 682.03(3), Florida Statutes (1967).

McCORD, ROBERT P. SMITH, and ERVIN, JJ., concur.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Paine v. Lucas, 411 So. 2d 1369 (Fla. 5th DCA 1982)
    …03 So. 2d 1114 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981); Marthame Sanders and Co. v. 400 West Madison Corp., 401 So. 2d 1145 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); McAllister v. Girous, 401 So. 2d 908 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981); Miller Constr. Co., Inc. v. First Baptist Church of Live Oak, Inc., 396 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Lapidus v. Arlen Beach Condominium Assoc., Inc., 394 So. 2d 1102 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981); Terry Ford Co. v. Klinger, 392 So. 2d 1033 (Fla. 4th DCA 1981); Raymond, James and Assocs., Inc. v. Maves, 384 So. 2d 716 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980); K…
    1 / 2
  • U.S. Fire Ins. Co. v. Franko, 443 So. 2d 170 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983)
    …erely a first step in attempting to resolve the dispute amicably and without any formal proceedings. This type of conduct is not inconsistent with the right to arbitration. Miller Construction Company, Inc. v. First Baptist Church of Live Oak, Inc., 396 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). As can be seen from the language of the contract between the parties, a written demand is required to trigger the arbitration clause. Once the clause is appropriately invoked, arbitration becomes a condition precedent to the ri…
  • Balboa Ins. Co. v. W. G. Mills, Inc., 403 So. 2d 1149 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981)
    …al of the motion, we implicitly recognized that the right to arbitration had not been waived by coupling with the motion to compel arbitration a motion to dismiss. Likewise, in Miller Construction Co., Inc. v. First Baptist Church of Live Oak, Inc., 396 So. 2d 281 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981), the court rejected the church’s contention that the construction company waived arbitration when it filed a motion to dismiss and to compel arbitration. In this case, Balboa did not include in the caption of its motion to dismi…

Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw