DAVID KINSEY, APPELLANT,
v.
SKYLINE CORPORATION AND COMMERCIAL UNION INSURANCE COMPANY AND FAMILY MART STORE # 017 AND IDEAL MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLEES
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An application for hearing filed by a claimant, even if filed after a significant period of inactivity, can preclude dismissal of the claim for lack of prosecution.
[1] An application for hearing filed in a workers' compensation case before a motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution is granted prevents dismissal for failure to prosecute…
[2] The rationale for rules regarding dismissal for lack of prosecution in civil cases applies equally to workers' compensation claims.
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceClaimant suffered a compensable back injury in 1973. Last benefits were paid in October 1975. Claimant filed a new claim in August 1977 and an applica…
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LILES, WOODIE A. (Retired), Associate Judge.
The claimant appeals from a deputy commissioner’s order finding that the statute of limitations had run on his July 14, 1973, accident. We reverse.
Claimant suffered a compensable injury to his back on July 14,1973, while employed by the Skyline Corporation, coverage provided by Commercial Union Insurance Company (employer/carrier). The last benefits paid, either medical or compensation, for this accident occurred on October 15, 1975. On August 9, 1977, he filed another claim for compensation regarding the 1973 accident; however, he undertook no further action regarding this claim until February 7, 1980, when he filed an application for hearing with the deputy commissioner. At the pre-trial hearing on March 19,1980, the employer/carrier filed a motion to dismiss this claim for lack of prosecution pursuant to Rule 11(b), Florida Workers’ Compensation Rules of Procedure.1 The deputy commissioner agreed and dismissed the claim.
The issue thus presented is whether the claimant’s application for hearing dated February 7, 1980, serves to preclude dismissal of the claim for failure to prosecute. This is apparently an issue of first impression in the field of workers’ compensation procedure. However, it is well settled in civil cases that, when an action is dismissed for lack of prosecution, the time during which it is pending does not toll the statute of limitations and cannot be deducted from the total elapsed time in computing that statute. Hamilton v. Largo Paint & Decorating, Inc., 335 So. 2d 623 (Fla. 2nd DCA 1976). Nevertheless, the provisions of this rule are not self-actuating. Shalabey v. Memorial Hospital of South Broward Hospital District, 253 So. 2d 712 (Fla. 4th DCA 1971), cert. denied 257 So. 2d 562 (Fla.1972); Fund Insurance Companies v. Preskitt, 231 So. 2d 866 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970). Therefore, even though no action is taken in the ordinary civil case for a period of one year or more,2 if action is taken prior to the filing of a motion for dismissal on this ground and prior to dismissal by the court on its own motion, it operates to progress the cause so as to preclude its dismissal for failure to prosecute. Knowles v. Gilbert, 208 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1968). In view of the obvious similarity of purpose between Florida Workers’ Compensation Rule of Procedure 11(b) and Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.420(e),3 we feel that the rationale of Knowles, supra, applies equally to dismissals of workers’ compensation causes for lack of prosecution. Accordingly, we hold that the claimant’s action in filing the application for hearing more than two years after the August 9, 1977, claim prevented dismissal on the employer/cárrier’s subsequent motion to dismiss for lack of prosecution. See Beigel v. Simon, 210 So. 2d 473 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1968). See also City of Jacksonville v. Hinson, 202 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 1st DCA 1967), cert. denied 207 So. 2d 688 (Fla.1967).
Reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.
SHIVERS and WENTWORTH, JJ., concur. . Rule 11(b) states:
“Any claim, or any petition to modify in which it affirmatively appears that no action has been taken by request for hearing, filing of pleadings, order of deputy commissioner, payment of compensation, provision of medical care, or otherwise for a period of two years after filing, is subject to dismissal for lack of prosecution. Upon motion to dismiss filed by any interested party, or upon request of the deputy commissioner before whom the action is pending, the file shall be forwarded to the appropriate deputy commissioner who shall, after reasonable notice to the parties and opportunity for hearing, dismiss the claim or petition, unless a party shows good cause why the claim or petition should remain pending.”
. Fla.R.Civ.P. 1.420(e):
“(e) Failure to Prosecute. All actions in which it appears on the fact of the record that no activity by filing of pleadings, order of court or otherwise has occurred for a period of one year shall be dismissed by the court on its own motion or on the motion of any interested person, whether a party to the action or not, after reasonable notice to the parties, unless a stipulation staying the action is approved by the court or a stay order has been filed or a party shows good cause in writing at least five days before the hearing on the motion why the action should remain pending. Mere inaction for a period of less than one year shall not be sufficient cause for dismissal for failure to prosecute.”
. The only substantive difference between the two rules is the period of time.
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McBRIDE v. Pratt & Whitney & Ace USA, 909 So. 2d 386 (Fla. 1st DCA 2005)…, 249 So. 2d 481 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971); State v. Guerra, 245 So. 2d 889 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971); State v. Garcia, 245 So. 2d 293 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971). We have previously inferred that this rule applies in workers’ compensation cases. Kinsey v. Skyline Corp., 395 So. 2d 626, 627 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). See also Morris Canning Corp. v. Blanchard, 528 So. 2d 493 (Fla. 1st DCA 1988). However, claimant argues that our cases predate the enactment of section 440.19(3) in 1994 and are inconsistent with the plain language of that…
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Hanson v. Poteet, 556 So. 2d 828 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990)…dants had filed their motion to dismiss for failure to prosecute. Under these circumstances, that motion seems to be an act of prosecution which resets the one-year clock. Liuzzo v. Crapo, 504 So. 2d 480 (Fla. 1st DCA 1987); Kinsey v. Skyline Corp., 395 So. 2d 626 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981); Knowles v. Gilbert, 208 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968). We believe that this case is distinguishable from Barnett Bank of East Polk County v. Fleming, 508 So. 2d 718 (Fla.1987). There the Florida Supreme Court addressed the issue…
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Mosco Gilman v. S. Fla. Water Mgmt. Dist. & Gallagher Bassett Servs., Inc., 584 So. 2d 591 (Fla. 1st DCA 1991)…e evidence received at the hearing. As early as 1981 this court held that the filing of an application for hearing prior to the filing of a motion to dismiss under the cited rule precludes dismissal for lack of prosecution. Kinsey v. Skyline Corp., 395 So. 2d 626 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981). Because the amended claim and application for hearing in this case, and other non-record activity now shown in the record before us, compel the conclusion that the claim and application must be construed as including the issue o…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited (11 total)
- COX v. Smith, 253 So. 2d 712 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)
- Gaddis v. State, 253 So. 2d 712 (Fla. 3d DCA 1971)
- John S. Hamilton et ux. v. Largo Paint & Decorating Inc., 335 So. 2d 623 (Fla. 2d DCA 1976)
- City OF Jacksonville v. Hinson, 202 So. 2d 806 (Fla. 1st DCA 1967)
- Ogle v. Pepin, 257 So. 2d 562 (Fla. 1972)
- Fund Ins. Cos. v. Sid Preskitt, 231 So. 2d 866 (Fla. 4th DCA 1970)
- Morton M. Beigel v. Simon, 210 So. 2d 473 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968)
- Brunk-Smith Chris Craft, Inc. v. Espenlaub, 208 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 2d DCA 1968)
- Knowles v. Gilbert, 208 So. 2d 660 (Fla. 3d DCA 1968)
- Blynn v. Ralbag, 207 So. 2d 688 (Fla. 1967)