COUNTY SANITATION AND COMMERCIAL UNION ASSURANCE COMPANIES, APPELLANTS,
v.
MARK A. ROSS, C. J. GOODRICH CONSTRUCTION, AND FLORIDA FARM BUREAU INSURANCE CO., APPELLEES
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The court held that failure to name all parties as appellees in the notice of appeal, or serve them within 30 days, does not require dismissal of the appeal if the order is adequately identified, and the time for cross-appeal may be extended.
[1] A notice of appeal that adequately identifies the order appealed from is sufficient to invoke appellate jurisdiction, even if it fails to name all parties as appellees.
[2] Under Florida Appellate Rules, all parties to the cause in the lower tribunal are automatically considered appellees if not named as appellants, and this practice has bee…
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceClaimant sustained two work-related injuries while employed by different entities. The deputy commissioner found both employers equally responsible fo…
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WENTWORTH, Judge.
Employer/carrier Goodrich Construction and Florida Farm Bureau have moved to dismiss this appeal from a workers’ compensation order or to be dismissed as parties appellee because the notice of appeal was not amended to name Goodrich and Florida Farm or served on them within 30 days after entry of the order appealed. We deny the motion but extend the time for these parties to cross-appeal.
Claimant, Ross, sustained two work-related back injuries. At the time of the first accident he was employed by County Sanitation. At the time of the second accident he was employed by C. J. Goodrich Construction Company. Ross filed a claim for benefits under both employers and their carriers. Goodrich and its carrier asserted that all of claimant’s injury and disability were due to the accident which occurred when claimant was employed by County Sanitation. Goodrich sought reimbursement from County Sanitation for all disability and medical benefits paid to or in claimant’s behalf. The deputy commissioner found both accidents compensable and found that each employer/carrier was equally responsible for temporary total benefits and medical care after the second accident. County Sanitation was ordered to reimburse Goodrich for 50% of the temporary disability and medical benefits already paid.
County Sanitation filed' a timely notice of appeal specifically identifying the order appealed but listing the claimant as the only party appellee. Only the claimant was served with the notice of appeal. Goodrich, unaware that an appeal had been taken, began paying its portion of the temporary disability compensation due under the order. Approximately two months after the deputy’s order was rendered, Goodrich received an amended notice of appeal listing the claimant, Goodrich and its carrier as parties appellee. Fifteen days later, Goodrich and its carrier filed this motion to be dismissed as parties appellee.
Under the Florida Appellate Rules, 1962 Revision, when an appeal was taken, all parties to the cause not named as parties appellants were automatically parties appellee. Rule 3.11, F.A.R. If the notice of appeal adequately identified the order appealed from, the notice was sufficient to withstand a motion to dismiss. Greyhound Corporation v. Carswell, 181 So. 2d 638 (Fla. 1966). Notices of appeal which failed to name certain defendants as appellees were not subject to dismissal when the notice adequately designated the judgment appealed. Tamiami Abstract and Title Company v. Malanka, 183 So. 2d 22 (Fla.2d DCA 1966).
The 1977 revision of the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure substantially reworded the rule concerning parties. Fla.R.App.P. 9.360. The first section of the new rule establishes the procedure for a party to the cause in the lower tribunal to join in a proceeding as a petitioner or appellant. No specific reference is made to joinder of additional respondents or appellees. However, Rule 9.020(f)(2) defines the term “appellee” as “every party in the proceeding in the lower tribunal other than an appellant.” Fla.R.App.P. 9.020(f)(2). The clear intent of the rule is to continue the practice of the earlier rule. The committee notes following Rule 9.360 express this intent by stating: “This rule is intended as a simplification of the former rules with no substantial change in practice.”
In the present case appellees Goodrich and its carrier were clearly parties to the cause in the lower tribunal and to the resulting order on appeal. It is also clear that the original notice of appeal timely filed in this case specifically identified the order appealed. Since the notice requirements of Rule 9.100, Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure, were met, the jurisdiction of this court was properly invoked.
A copy of all documents filed pursuant to the Rules of Appellate Procedure are to be served on each of the parties before filing or immediately thereafter. Fla.R.App.P. 9.420(b). However, service of the notice of appeal is not jurisdictional. State v. Carroll, 151 So. 2d 5 (Fla.1963); Williams v. State, 324 So. 2d 74 (Fla.1975). While the sanction of dismissal is clearly available in proper circumstances for failure of appellant to comply with the rules, we decline to do so in this case. That extreme sanction should be imposed only when there has been a showing of substantial prejudice. Appellees here argue they have been prejudiced by paying out temporary disability benefits during the pendency of this appeal without provision for recoupment. Additionally, appellees contend that they have been prejudiced because they have been precluded from filing a cross-appeal because the time for filing a notice of cross-appeal has expired. The time for filing a notice of cross-appeal has been held non jurisdictional and may be extended by the court. Agrico Chemical v. Department of Environmental Regulation, 380 So. 2d 503 (Fla.2d DCA 1980); Brickell Bay Club Condominium Association v. Forte, 379 So. 2d 1334 (Fla.3d DCA 1980). Safeco Insurance Company v. Rochow, 384 So. 2d 163 (Fla.5th DCA 1980). Under the circumstances of this case we conclude in favor of appellees’ right to file a notice of cross-appeal although the time prescribed by the rules has expired.
The appellees’ apparent inability to recoup monies paid in compliance with the appealed order does not in the circumstances shown here warrant their dismissal as parties appellee. We express no opinion as to what liability County Sanitation and its carrier may have with regard to monies expended by appellees.
The motion to be dismissed as parties appellee or to dismiss appeal is hereby denied. Appellees C. J. Goodrich Construction and Florida Farm Bureau Insurance Company shall have the right to cross-appeal by serving a notice within ten (10) days of the filing of this opinion.
JOANOS, J., and WOODIE A. LILES (Ret.), Associate Judge, concur.
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The City OF Hialeah v. Martinez, 402 So. 2d 602 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981)…and the brief of appellee specifically requested us to accord him this greater relief. Since our jurisdiction to determine the validity of the order in question is clear, and a notice of cross-appeal is not jurisdictional, County Sanitation v. Ross, 389 So. 2d 1247 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980); Safeco Insurance Company v. Rochow, 384 So. 2d 163 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Agrico Chemical Company v. Department of Environmental Regulation, 380 So. 2d 503 (Fla.2d DCA 1980); Brickell Bay Condominium Association, Inc. v. Forte, 37…
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Breakstone v. Baron's OF Surfside, Inc., 528 So. 2d 437 (Fla. 3d DCA 1988)…m the said order. For the above-stated reasons, the appellants’ motion to dismiss is granted and that portion of the cross appeal which seeks review of the denial of appellee’s motion for attorney’s fees is Dismissed. . County Sanitation v. Ross, 389 So. 2d 1247 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980); Safeco Ins. Co. v. Rochow, 384 So. 2d 163 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980); Agrico Chem. Co. v. Department of Envtl. Regulation, 380 So. 2d 503 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980); Brickell Bay Club Condominium Ass’n v. Forte, 379 So. 2d 1334 (Fla.3d DCA 198…
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Walker v. State, 457 So. 2d 1136 (Fla. 1st DCA 1984)…; Brickell Bay Condominium Association v. Forte, 379 So. 2d 1334 (Fla. 3rd DCA 1980). Further, this court has held that the timely “filing” of a notice of cross appeal in a workers’ compensation case is not jurisdictional. County Sanitation v. Ross, 389 So. 2d 1247 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). We hold that the filing period for a notice of cross appeal by the state in a criminal case is procedural rather than jurisdictional. Jurisdiction over the cause is acquired by the appellate court upon the timely filing of the…
Previewing 3 of 6 citing cases — full citator treatment, depth of discussion, and citing context are member features.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAuthorities Cited
- Williams v. State, 324 So. 2d 74 (Fla. 1975)
- The Greyhound Corp. v. Carswell, 181 So. 2d 638 (Fla. 1966)
- Safeco Ins. Co. v. Rochow, 384 So. 2d 163 (Fla. 5th DCA 1980)
- State of Fla. ex rel. Jimmy Dedmon v. The Honorable Donald K. Carroll, 151 So. 2d 5 (Fla. 1963)
- Brickell BAY Club Condo. Ass'n, Inc. v. Forte, 379 So. 2d 1334 (Fla. 3d DCA 1980)
- Agrico Chem. Co. v. Dep't OF Env't Reg., 380 So. 2d 503 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980)
- Tamiami Abstract & Title Co. v. Malanka, 183 So. 2d 22 (Fla. 2d DCA 1966)