GLENNA FAE HOPE AND HARLON C. COTTON, APPELLANTS,
v.
LOUISVILLE & NASHVILLE RAILROAD COMPANY, A KENTUCKY CORPORATION AUTHORIZED TO DO BUSINESS IN THE STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE
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Appellants sought to reinstate a jury verdict awarding $200,000 in personal injury damages after the trial court granted the appellee railroad a new trial on the ground the verdict was excessive. The appellate court reversed, holding that the trial court abused its discretion by granting a new trial based solely on alleged excessiveness without finding the verdict was unsupported by evidence or influenced by passion or prejudice.
The trial court erred in granting the new trial. A party attacking a verdict as excessive bears the burden of showing it is unsupported by evidence or that the jury was influenced by passion or prejudice. Since ample evidence demonstrated appellant's permanent injuries and the trial court made no such findings, the verdict must be reinstated.
[1] A party attacking a jury verdict as excessive bears the burden of showing it is unsupported by the evidence or that the jury was influenced by passion or prejudice.
[2] A trial court errs in granting a new trial based solely on excessiveness of the verdict when the jury was not influenced by passion, prejudice, or matters outside the rec…
Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.
Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence“A party attacking a verdict as excessive "has the burden of showing it is unsupported by the evidence or that the jury was influenced by passion or prejudice."”
Establishes the legal standard for challenging a jury verdict as excessive on appeal
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Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligenceAppellant Glenna Fae Hope was injured in an accident involving Louisville & Nashville Railroad Company. She suffered permanent back injuries causing c…
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PER CURIAM.
Appellants, personal injury plaintiffs below, appeal an order of the trial judge granting appellees a new trial on the ground the jury’s verdict was excessive. Appellants presented evidence of the appel-lee’s negligence and damages, including testimony of appellant Glenna Fae Hope, her relatives and friends, concerning her inability to live as previously the lifestyle she enjoyed: she was in continuous pain, no longer able to jog or swim due to muscle spasms in her back and legs, and, because of her injuries, her feet had turned in and she became pigeon-toed. Her chiropractor testified, without objection, that she had suffered a permanent back injury within a reasonable degree of medical certainty which would require treatment for an indefinite period in the future. Evidence was also presented as to the value of appellant Cotton’s automobile, driven by appellant at the time of the accident. The appellee presented no evidence of its own.
The jury found appellee 70% negligent and appellant Hope 30% negligent, assessing her damages at $200,000 and appellant Cotton’s damages at $1,500.
The trial court’s order on the appellee’s motion for new trial stated that the jury’s verdict was excessive “based on the evidence.”1
We agree with the appellant that it was error to grant the motion for new trial. A party áttacking a verdict as excessive “has the burden of showing it is unsupported by the evidence or that the jury was influenced by passion or prejudice.” Bould v. Touchette, 349 So. 2d 1181, 1184 (Fla. 1977). Accord Corbett v. Seaboard Coastline R. Co., 375 So. 2d 34 (Fla.3d DCA 1979). There was ample evidence demonstrating appellant Hope’s injuries were permanent. The trial judge did not find and the appel-lee does not argue that the jury was influenced by passion, prejudice or matters outside the record.
Thus, the order for new trial was erroneous. Baptist Memorial Hospital, Inc. v. Bell, 384 So. 2d 145 (Fla.1980), is not on point. There, the Supreme Court reversed this court’s decision which had reversed the trial court’s order directing a new trial on the issue of damages.
However, the trial court had cited more than excessiveness of the verdict “based' on the evidence” in ordering a new trial. The order stated that the jury had considered matters outside of the record and that the plaintiff’s counsel had made an improper “Golden Rule” argument to the jury in closing. In cases such as Baptist Memorial, supra, appellate courts are not to reverse a trial court’s order for a new trial absent an abuse of discretion.
Reversed with instructions that the jury’s verdict be reinstated.
ERVIN, LARRY G. SMITH and SHIVERS, JJ., concur. . The order did not state why the court considered the evidence on damages excessive. If it was bottomed on a belief that medical testimony was essential to support a finding of-permanent injury, it was clearly erroneous. The Florida Supreme Court has recently held that expert medical testimony is not a prerequisite to the introduction of mortality tables and the giving of a jury instruction on future damages. Sullivan v. Price, 386 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 1980).
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Citator
Cited By
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Connell v. Raeburn Croome DuBOSE, Sr., 403 So. 2d 436 (Fla. 2d DCA 1981)…excessive because unsupported by the evidence. We agree with our sister court of the first district that the standard of reasonableness applicable to a discretionary judicial act is inappropriate in such a situation. Hope v. Louisville & N. R. Co., 389 So. 2d 675 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980). We agree with the plaintiffs that there was evidence in the record to support the jury’s award to Mrs. Connell and that it was not so inordinately large as obviously to exceed the maximum limit of a reasonable range within whic…
Authorities Cited
- Dorthy Bould and Edward Simonson, Jr. v. Touchette, 349 So. 2d 1181 (Fla. 1977)
- Baptist Mem'l Hosp., Inc. v. Bell, 384 So. 2d 145 (Fla. 1980)
- Corbett v. Seaboard Coastline R.R. Co., 375 So. 2d 34 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979)
- Sullivan v. Price, 386 So. 2d 241 (Fla. 1980)