JOHN E. UNDERWOOD, APPELLANT,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, APPELLEE

Fla. 2d DCA | 1980-10-08
No. 80-117
BOARDMAN, Acting C. J., and OTT, J., concur.
388 So. 2d 1333 Florida District Court of Appeal, Second District (1980) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

Underwood appealed his judgment and sentence following a jury trial, challenging the trial court's refusal to allow defense counsel to conduct voir dire examination and alleging error in the court's response to a jury question. The appellate court affirmed, finding that defense counsel was not denied the right to ask pertinent questions during voir dire and that substantial compliance with the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure was achieved.


Holding

The trial court did not err in its handling of voir dire. Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.300(b) allows counsel the opportunity to ask orally pertinent questions on voir dire except where the exigencies of the case dictate otherwise. The trial court had broad discretion to determine what questions are pertinent. Defense counsel was not denied this right when he stated he had no specific questions except one, which was then asked by the court, constituting substantial compliance with the Rule. The alleged jury question error was waived by defense counsel at trial.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court's response to a jury question is subject to waiver by defense counsel's actions at trial.

[2] Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.300(b) permits counsel to orally propound pertinent questions to prospective jurors during voir dire, subject to the trial court's di…

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Key Quotes

“we interpret Rule 3.300(b) to allow counsel the opportunity to ask orally "pertinent questions" on voir dire except where the exigencies of the particular case dictate otherwise.”

Establishes the appellate court's interpretation of the criminal procedure rule governing voir dire examination, allowing counsel to ask questions unless exceptional circumstances require otherwise.

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Facts & Procedural History

During jury selection, the trial court stated it would conduct voir dire examination exclusively unless counsel had compelling questions. Defense coun…

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Opinion of the Court
CAMPBELL, Judge.

CAMPBELL, Judge.

Underwood appeals his judgment and sentence following a jury trial. He raises two issues in this appeal: (1) Whether the trial court erred in refusing to allow defense counsel to conduct a voir dire examination of the prospective jurors, and (2) whether the trial court erred in its response to a jury question.

The second point is without merit. Any error in this regard was waived by defense counsel at the trial.

The facts which relate to the first point are as follows: The court stated that it was going to conduct the voir dire examination exclusively “unless there are some compelling questions that counsel feels must be asked.” Defense counsel stated that he personally had no objection but tactically and formally for the record did object. Following the trial judge’s voir dire examination, the judge asked if there was “[anything in particular” and defense counsel replied “not as far as specific questions, but I do continue for the record the same objection.” Counsel then requested that the court ask a particular question, which it did.

Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.300(b) provides for examination of the prospective jurors by the court first with each counsel being permitted to “propound pertinent questions” to the prospective jurors after the court’s examination. Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.300(b) is quite different from Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.431(b), wherein there is specifically preserved the right of counsel for the parties to examine jurors orally on voir dire. Rule 1.431(b) provides that the court is then allowed to ask additional questions. While recognizing the differences in the two rules and what also may be a subtle distinction in the language of Rule 3.300(b) where it provides for the court to “examine” prospective jurors and for counsel to be “permitted to propound pertinent questions” to them, we interpret Rule 3.300(b) to allow counsel the opportunity to ask orally “pertinent questions” on voir dire except where the exigencies of the particular case dictate otherwise. Broad discretion over the extent and nature of questions asked by counsel is conveyed to the court by the use of the word “pertinent.”

While this holding that Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.300(b) does envision counsel having input into the voir dire examination by allowing them to ask orally questions of prospective jurors which the court finds are pertinent, in the instant case defense counsel was not denied that right when he stated he had no specific questions to ask of the jury except one which was then asked by the court. This procedure constituted substantial compliance with Rule 3.300(b) and we, therefore, affirm the judgment and sentence.

BOARDMAN, Acting C. J., and OTT, J., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Peri v. State, 426 So. 2d 1021 (Fla. 3d DCA 1983)
    …Fla. 2d DCA 1967). It is the judge who controls the time and extent of the voir dire, Blackwell v. State, 101 Fla. 997, 132 So. 468 (1931); Barker v. Randolph, 239 So. 2d 110 (Fla. 1st DCA 1970), and the scope of the examination, Underwood v. State, 388 So. 2d 1333 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980); Jones v. State, 378 So. 2d 797 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979). The judge is the arbiter of a juror’s fitness to serve, Singer v. State, 109 So. 2d 7 (Fla.1959); Barker v. Randolph, supra; Johnny Roberts, Inc. v. Owens, 168 So. 2d 89 (Fla. 2…
  • Nalley v. Nalley, 406 So. 2d 1240 (Fla. 1st DCA 1981)
    …s been no abuse of discretion shown in the award of child support. The trial court is in the best position to assess the needs of the children and the ability of the parties to pay as it is acquainted firsthand with the evidence. Baldwin v. Baldwin, 388 So. 2d 1333 (Fla. 4th DCA 1980). There was testimony regarding the increased needs of the children and the financial condition of both parents. The trial court’s award of $600 per month child support cannot be said to be an abuse of discretion. Canakaris v. Can…

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