J. C. STEWART
v.
LIZZIE POWELL, ET AL.

Fla. | 1947-01-28
THOMAS, C. J., ADAMS and BARNS, JJ., concur.
158 Fla. 420 Florida Supreme Court (1947) Positive Treatment
Also reported at: 28 So. 2d 879
Cited by 5 cases

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Synopsis

In this ejectment action, the Florida Supreme Court upheld a trial court's rejection of a tax deed as invalid proof of title. The court held that under the Murphy Act, a tax deed issued against homestead property before the statutory ten-year redemption period had expired was premature and conveyed no title to the tax certificate purchaser.


Holding

The tax deed was invalid and conveyed no title to the appellant because it was issued prematurely, before the expiration of the ten-year redemption period required by Section 192.36 for homestead properties purchased under the Murphy Act.


Key Quotes

“In the event any tax certificate, together with subsequent or omitted taxes, encumbering a homestead was purchased under chapter 18.296,... acts 1937, by any person, not the owner of the land described in such certificate, then at the expiration of ten years from the date of such sale of such certificate such purchaser shall have the right to apply for tax deed”

Establishes the statutory requirement that a ten-year period must elapse before a tax deed can be issued on homestead property purchased under the Murphy Act.

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Facts & Procedural History

In 1938, appellant purchased tax certificates on property then occupied as a homestead under the Murphy Act. On November 5, 1945, appellant obtained a…

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Opinion of the Court
BUFORD, J.:

BUFORD, J.:

In the year 1938 appellant purchased the outstanding tax certificates onuthe property involved in this case, under the provisions of Chapter • 18,296, Acts of 1937, known as the “Murphy Act.’-:On November 5th 1945 appellant obtained a tax deed, to said1 property, based upon said tax certificates, appellees being then in possession of said property. On January 7th 1946; appellant filed his declaration of' ejectment against appellees, filing therewith a copy of said tax deed as Bill of Particulars. On Febrnary-21st 1946 appellees filed *421“Objections to tax deed as proof of title” upon the ground that the tax certificate upon which the deed was issued covered lands-which at the dime plaintiff .acquired the certificate constituted .the. homestead of the ; owner then in possession.Hearing was had on said “Objections,” and at- such hearing the trial court entered its.order sustaining said.“Objections”, and barring said tax deed-from admission in evidence at the trial, said Order being a Final Judgment against-the Appellant. Whereupon, on April 30, 1946, Appellant filed his Notice of Appeal. On May 4, 1946, Appellant filed his Assignment of Errors, assigning as error the trial court’s Order sustaining appellee^s “Objections to tax deeds as proof of title.

So the -only question necessary for us to determine, is whether or not under the provisions of Section 11 of Chapter 18,296. Acts of 1937 as reinacted as Section 192.36 Fla. Statutes 1941 (same F.S.A.) is valid.

The section is as follows:

“192.36. Homesteads; ,. Certificates Purchased Under Murphy Act. — In. the event any tax certificate, together with subsequent or omitted taxes, encumbering a homestead was purchased under chapter 18.296,,.: acts 1937,, by any person, not the owner of the land described in such certificate, then at the expiration of ten years from the date of such s.ale of such certificate such purchaser shall have the right to apply for tax deed, as provided by law, for land described in such certificate; provided, that for ten years from date of sale of such certificate.the person ..who held title to said land on date said certificate became two years old, his grantee ór legal representative or anyone holding a lien on such iahd shall have the right to redeem such land from such certificate by the payment of the amount bid therefor plus three per cent per annum from the date of sale of such certificate together with all costs paid in connection with sale of said certificate.”

Appellant’s contention is that this section is invalid because it conflicts with the general .purposes of .the act as- declared in the preamble to Chapter . 18.296, .supra, and is discriminatory in favor of homesteads. We find no.merit in the contention. Qur Constitution discriminates in. favor of homesteads in connection with taxation and in other respects. *422We think it was competent for the legislature, if it had seen fit to do so to authorize the complete cancellation of all outstanding tax certificates issued against homesteads with an assessed valuation of $5,000.00 or less and falling within the purview of Chapter 18,296, supra.

i So it is when it is shown by the record that the tax sale certificate was one falling within the purview of Chapter 18,296, supra, and that it was purchased by and assigned to a person not the owner in' the year 1938 and that the certificate at the time of the purchase and assignment covered lands which were then occupied by the owner as a homestead, then no tax deed could be lawfully issued pursuant to such tax sale certificate until the expiration of ten years from the date of the purchase and assignment of the certificate.

All the requisite facts as above stated are shown by the record.

Therefore, the tax deed was prematurely issued and is invalid and passed no title to the appellant.

It is not needful for us to discuss other questions presented.

No reversible error being made to appear, the judgment is affirmed. : .

'So ordered.

THOMAS, C. J., ADAMS and BARNS, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Burke v. O'Brien, 47 So. 2d 777 (Fla. 1950)
    …nd the issuance of the deed? The Chancellor held: "As I view the law, the tax deeds were voidable for they were prematurely issued." But this Court has held that tax deeds prematurely issued are void. Neal v. Spooner, 20 Fla. 38. Stewart v. Powell, 158 Fla. 420, 28 So. 2d 879. Golden v. Grady, 160 Fla. 348, 34 So. 2d 877. The tax deed being void, it conveyed no title and should be cancelled. As a condition precedent for cancellation of the deed the appellant should be required to pay all taxes paid by the…
  • Golden v. Grady, 160 Fla. 348 (Fla. 1948)
    …was made under the Murphy Act, Chapter 18296, Acts of 1937, [*352] the tax deed was issued less than ten years after the sale of the tax certificate on which it was based, and appellants claim the land as their homestead. Stewart v. Powell, et al., 158 Fla. 420, 28 So. 2nd, 879. The very purpose of the last cited statute was to place one’s homestead in a preferred status and give the owner every opportunity to preserve it within ten years if sold under the last named act. Appellee further contends that de…

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