THE FLORIDA BAR, PETITIONER,
v.
CARLTON L. WELCH, RESPONDENT

Fla. | 1979-03-22
No. 55775
ENGLAND, C. J., and BOYD, OVER-TON, SUNDBERG, HATCHETT and ALDERMAN, JJ., concur., ADKINS, J., dissents.
369 So. 2d 343 Florida Supreme Court (1979) Positive Treatment
Cited by 4 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

The Florida Supreme Court reviewed a disciplinary proceeding against attorney Carlton Welch, who left the courtroom while a jury was deliberating in his client's criminal case to keep a bowling appointment. The court found that Welch's absence violated his professional duties and disciplinary rules, and publicly reprimanded him.


Holding

The court held that Welch violated disciplinary rules by neglecting a legal matter entrusted to him and engaging in conduct reflecting adversely on his fitness to practice law. An attorney must remain in or near the courtroom and be immediately available when a jury is deliberating and must obtain leave of court before leaving the premises.


Headnotes

[1] An attorney has a duty to remain available to the court and their client when a jury is deliberating a verdict.

[2] An attorney must remain in or near the courtroom and be immediately available when a jury is deliberating its verdict.

Previewing 2 of 5 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“An attorney's duty to his client in a case does not end when the jury retires to decide the client's fate. Often a jury will request further instructions or request that testimony be read. More importantly, the lawyer must be present to ensure the propriety of the verdict.”

Establishes the core legal principle that attorney presence and availability during jury deliberations is a fundamental professional duty.

Previewing 1 of 3 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Attorney Carlton Welch represented a criminal defendant in a circuit court trial in Duval County. While the jury was deliberating, Welch asked his cli…

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PER CURIAM.

PER CURIAM.

We have for review the report of the referee in this Florida Bar disciplinary proceeding.

Respondent, a member of the bar, was the attorney representing a criminal defendant in circuit court in Duval County. While the jury was out considering the verdict in his client’s case, respondent asked the client if he minded if respondent left the courtroom to keep a bowling date. The client, his parents, and his wife assented; respondent, however, never informed them that the jury might come back to ask questions of the court. Respondent left without leaving a telephone number or an address where he might be reached.

When the jury sent word that it had reached a verdict, the judge told the bailiff to call the attorneys into the courtroom. Respondent could not be found. The judge asked respondent’s client if he objected to hearing the verdict without his lawyer’s presence. The client requested that respon dent be present. The judge, however, decided to receive the verdict. The jury found the client guilty of the crime charged, and the judge polled the jury on his own motion.

The following day respondent called the judge’s office to find out the result of his client’s trial and was immediately informed that the judge wished to see him. A contempt hearing was held, and respondent was found guilty and ordered to pay a $300 fine or spend fifteen days in county jail. Respondent’s conviction has been affirmed on appeal. Welch v. State, 359 So. 2d 508 (Fla. 1st DCA), cert. denied, 365 So. 2d 715 (Fla.1978).

We agree with the referee’s analysis of respondent Carlton Welch’s conduct. An attorney’s duty to his client in a case does not end when the jury retires to decide the client’s fate. Often a jury will request further instructions or request that testimony be read. More importantly, the lawyer must be present to ensure the propriety of the verdict. In this case the trial judge performed Mr. Welch’s function for him, by polling the jury.

Plain common sense dictates that an attorney must remain in or near the courtroom and be immediately available to the court when a jury is deliberating its verdict. Leave of court is required when an attorney desires to leave the premises. In this case, fortunately, no prejudice resulted to his client. We find, however, that Carlton Welch has neglected a legal matter entrusted to him and has engaged in conduct reflecting adversely on his fitness to practice law in violation of our disciplinary rules.1

Therefore, we hereby publicly reprimand Carlton Welch for his conduct in this case, and order him to pay $466.91, representing the costs of this proceeding.

It is so ordered.

ENGLAND, C. J., and BOYD, OVER-TON, SUNDBERG, HATCHETT and ALDERMAN, JJ., concur. ADKINS, J., dissents.

. Fla. Bar Code Prof. Resp., D.R. 1 102(A)(6), 6 101(A)(3).


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • THE Florida BAR v. Welty, 382 So. 2d 1220 (Fla. 1980)
    …ances of neglect, The Florida Bar v. Larkin, 370 So. 2d 371 (Fla.1979); or technical violations of trust accounting rules without willful intent, The Florida Bar v. Horner, 356 So. 2d 292 (Fla.1978);. or lapses of judgment, The Florida Bar v. Welch, 369 So. 2d 343 (Fla.1979). A public reprimand should never be considered sufficient discipline in instances such as this, involving deficits in a trust account extending over two years and [*1224] amounting at times to over $24,000.00. The recommendations of the r…
  • THE Florida BAR v. Moxley, 462 So. 2d 814 (Fla. 1985)
    …ances of neglect, The Florida Bar v. Larkin, 370 So. 2d 371 (Fla.1979); or technical, violations of trust accounting rules without willful intent, The Florida Bar v. Horner, 356 So. 2d 292 (Fla.1978); or lapses of judgment, The Florida Bar v. Welch, 369 So. 2d 343 (Fla.1979). Welty, 382 So. 2d at 1223. There is no doubt that the referee considered Welty in making his recommendation. We give a great deal of weight to the referee in cases such as this. Here, the referee is an experienced, considerate, and tho…

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw