GULF STATE BANK, A PROPOSED NEW BANK, PETITIONER,
v.
STATE OF FLORIDA, DEPARTMENT OF BANKING AND FINANCE, AND GERALD A. LEWIS, AS COMPTROLLER AND HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT, RESPONDENTS

Fla. 1st DCA | 1979-02-02
No. JJ-23
MILLS and ERVIN, JJ., concur.
367 So. 2d 671 Florida District Court of Appeal, First District (1979) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

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Synopsis

Gulf State Bank challenged the Florida Department of Banking and Finance's denial of its application to organize a state-chartered bank in Pensacola Beach. The Department denied the application based on statutory requirements, primarily finding that local conditions did not assure reasonable promise of successful operation. The court upheld the denial, finding the Department adequately explained its discretionary decision.


Holding

The Department's denial of the bank charter application was proper. The Department sufficiently elucidated its reasons for the discretionary denial based on local conditions, and because this defect could not be remedied by the applicant, the court did not consider the applicant's other challenges to the Department's stated reasons.


Headnotes

[1] A state agency's discretionary decision to deny a banking charter application must sufficiently expose and elucidate its reasons for the action.

[2] A state agency's determination that local conditions do not assure a reasonable promise of successful operation for a proposed bank is a discretionary opinion decision ch…

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Key Quotes

“In view of the fact that one of these criteria, 'local conditions assure reasonable promise of successful operation,' cannot be remedied by the Applicant, it would not be within the lawful discretion of the Department of Banking and Finance to grant the application.”

The Department's rationale for denying the application based on an incurable defect in local conditions.

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Facts & Procedural History

Gulf State Bank applied to organize a state-chartered general banking business in Pensacola Beach, Florida. The Department found that the area had no …

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Opinion of the Court
McCORD, Chief Judge.

McCORD, Chief Judge.

Petitioner seeks review of respondent Department’s denial of its application for authority to organize a corporation for the purpose of conducting a state chartered general banking business in Pensacola Beach, Florida. The application was denied on the ground that the application did not meet the requirements of § 659.03(2)(b), (c), (d) and (f), Florida Statutes (1977). The final order declared that, although petitioner could perhaps remedy the other defects:

“In view of the fact that one of these criteria, ‘local conditions assure reasonable promise of successful operation,’ cannot be remedied by the Applicant, it would not be within the lawful discretion of the Department of Banking and Finance to grant the application.”

The Department reached the above conclusion after a hearing in which evidence was presented as to all factors in § 659.03(2).

As to § 659.03(2)(b) (that local conditions assure reasonable promise of successful operation), the Department found that there is no significant commercial activity in the area; that the commercial activity that does exist is relatively small and tourist oriented; that the population base is small though affluent; that the activity and population in the area are highly “seasonal”; that the year-round and some less than year-round residents are estimated to total approximately 4,000 in 1979 and during the tourist season, the estimated population for 1979 is about 8,000. Although petitioner projects deposits for the first three years of operation at 2.5, 3.5 and 4.5 million, respectively, those projections are not supported by the experience of the nearest existing bank, Century Bank, which is located across a toll bridge three miles away. From these findings, the Department concluded that local conditions are not conducive to assuring reasonable promise of success. That conclusion amounts to a discretionary opinion decision which is highly charged with policy considerations for which the Department is responsible. McDonald v. Dept. of Banking and Finance, 346 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 1 DCA 1977), and Fraser v. Lewis, 360 So. 2d 1116 (Fla. 1 DCA 1978).

McDonald and Fraser recognize that although this type of agency discretion within its own area of expertise is within the Department’s realm of authority, it is not unbridled. The Department’s order must sufficiently “expose and elucidate its reasons for discretionary action taken.” McDonald at 584. As in Fraser, we find here that the Department sufficiently elucidated its reasons for its discretionary denial of the bank charter ap plication on grounds that local conditions do not assure reasonable promise of success. Since, as the Department noted, that condition cannot be remedied by the applicant, we do not consider petitioner’s remaining-points contesting the Department’s other reasons for the denial.

Petition for review is denied.

MILLS and ERVIN, JJ., concur.


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Citator

Cited By

  • Bigler v. Dep't OF Banking & Fin. & Gerald A. Lewis, 368 So. 2d 449 (Fla. 1st DCA 1979)
    …cidate its reasons for discretionary action [taken].” McDonald v. Dept. of Banking and Finance, 346 So. 2d 569 (Fla. 1 DCA 1977). See also Fraser v. Lewis, 360 So. 2d 1116 (Fla. 1 DCA 1978), and Gulf State Bank v. State Dept. of Banking and Finance, 367 So. 2d 671 (Fla. 1 DCA 1979). As pointed out in McDonald, the requirements of § 659.03 are fortified and amplified by the requirements of Chapter 120, Florida Statutes (the Administrative Procedure Act). As stated in Reporter’s Comments on Proposed Administrat…

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