AMERICAN HOME ASSURANCE COMPANY, APPELLANT,
v.
FRANK CURTIS AND SUSAN CURTIS, APPELLEES

Fla. 3d DCA | 1979-01-23
No. 78-982
Before PEARSON, BARKDULL and HUBBART, JJ.
367 So. 2d 641 Florida District Court of Appeal, Third District (1979) Positive Treatment
Cited by 2 cases

AI-generated. These summaries, headnotes, and key points are machine-generated and may contain errors or omissions. Always verify against the full opinion text below. Not legal advice.

Synopsis

An insurance company sought a declaratory judgment to determine its obligations under an uninsured motorist policy after the policyholders settled their claim with the tortfeasor's insurer for an amount exceeding the policy limit. The court reversed the trial court's dismissal and remanded with directions to enter judgment for the insurance company, holding that the policyholders forfeited uninsured motorist benefits by settling without the insurer's consent.


Holding

The insured is not entitled to uninsured motorist benefits when the insured has entered into a settlement with and executed a release to the tortfeasor's insurer in violation of the policy terms and the insurer's subrogation rights. The insurance company is entitled to judgment denying uninsured motorist coverage to the Curtises.


Headnotes

[1] A trial court errs by dismissing a declaratory judgment complaint and simultaneously entering a declaratory judgment.

[2] An insured who settles with a tortfeasor and executes a release in favor of the tortfeasor, in violation of the insurance policy's terms including the insurer's right of…

Previewing 2 of 3 headnotes on this case. FLexlaw’s editorially structured points of law — every proposition, pinpointed — are reserved for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Key Quotes

“We find the decisive issue in the case to be whether an insured is entitled to uninsured motorist benefits under his insurance policy, when he has entered into a settlement with, and executes a release in favor of a person who may be liable for the insured's injuries, in violation of the terms of the policy including the insured's right of subrogation. Florida cases clearly answer this question in the negative.”

The court's statement of the controlling legal rule from Sena v. State Farm Mutual, establishing that settled claims with tortfeasors bar uninsured motorist coverage.

Previewing 1 of 2 key quotes on this case — the court’s exact language, pinpointed for members.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

Facts & Procedural History

Susan Curtis was injured in a North Carolina automobile accident. American Home Assurance Company had issued an automobile liability insurance policy …

The full statement of facts, procedural history, and disposition for this case are member content.

Join FLexlaw to unlock all legal intelligence

© FLexlaw, Inc. — AI-generated enrichments are proprietary. All rights reserved.


Opinion of the Court
PEARSON, Judge.

PEARSON, Judge.

American Home Assurance Company filed a complaint for declaratory judgment against its policyholders, Frank Curtis and Susan Curtis. In the complaint, it was alleged that the company had a present, actual controversy concerning its rights because the defendants had entered into a settlement with the tortfeasors. The complaint set out that Susan Curtis was injured in a North Carolina automobile accident and that the plaintiff insurance company had an automobile liability insurance policy in effect which provided $10,000 uninsured motorist coverage to Susan Curtis. It was then alleged that after an arbitration demand on the uninsured motorist provision of the policy, Frank and Susan Curtis had settled their personal injury claim against the tortfeasors and the tortfeasors’ insurer. The plaintiff then alleged a doubt concerning its rights and responsibilities under its policy with regard to its obligation to continue the arbitration. The cause came on before the trial court and after the taking of testimony, the court entered an order dismissing the complaint but, at the same time, directing the parties to proceed with arbitration, allowing the arbitrators to determine both liability and damages.

We think that it should again be pointed out that it is not proper to dismiss a suit for a declaratory judgment and at the same time enter a declaratory judgment. See 7200 Corporation v. Town of Medley, 340 So. 2d 1281 (Fla. 3d DCA 1977). In the present instance, we will proceed as the parties and the court have proceeded to interpret the judgment rendered as one for the defendant holding that uninsured motorist coverage existed.

The evidence before the trial court shows conclusively that the defendants, Frank and Susan Curtis, entered into a settlement agreement with the tortfeasors’ insurance company and that the amount of that settlement exceeded the $10,000 uninsured motorist coverage of plaintiff’s policy. While the evidence is not clear that the tortfeasors’ insurance company first denied coverage, it is argued that such a denial can be found in this record and that it places the injured party in the position of being entitled to proceed for uninsured motorist coverage under the rule stated in Unijax, Inc. v. Factory Insurance Association, 328 So. 2d 448 (Fla. 1st DCA 1976).

We find the argument wholly unpersuasive and we hold that this case is governed by Sena v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 305 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974), and cases therein cited, wherein this court held:

“We find the decisive issue in the case to be whether an insured is entitled to uninsured motorist benefits under his insurance policy, when he has entered into a settlement with, and executes a release in favor of a person who may be liable for the insured’s injuries, in violation of the terms of the policy including the insured’s right of subrogation. Florida cases clearly answer this question in the negative.” **

The judgment appealed is reversed and the cause is remanded with directions to enter a judgment for the American Home Assurance Company in accordance with the views herein expressed.

Reversed and remanded.


Cases With Similar Vibessemantic neighbors from the corpus


Citator

Cited By

  • Gov't Emps. Ins. Co. v. Sutton, 400 So. 2d 476 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981)
    …e collision between two cars. In the context of an unauthorized settlement with the uninsured motorist tortfeasor, Florida courts enforce the plain meaning of the exclusions in uninsured motorist coverage. American Home Assurance Company v. Curtis, 367 So. 2d 641 (Fla. 3d DCA 1979); Travelers Insurance Company v. Gray, 360 So. 2d 16 (Fla. 3d DCA 1978); Sena v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 305 So. 2d 243 (Fla. 3d DCA 1974); McInnis v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, 208 So.…
    1 / 2

Authorities Cited

Full citator, related cases, and AI research tools

Open in FLexlaw